Immune Regulation News Volume 12.24 | Jul 3 2020

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    2020-07-03 | IRN 12.24


    Immune Regulation News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.24 – 3 July, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Structural Cells Are Key Regulators of Organ-Specific Immune Responses

    To advance our understanding of immunology outside the hematopoietic system, researchers systematically investigate the regulation of immune genes in the three major types of structural cells: epithelium, endothelium and fibroblasts.
    [Nature]

    AbstractPress Release

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Chd4 Choreographs Self-Antigen Expression for Central Immune Tolerance

    Scientists found that the chromatin remodeler Chd4, also called Mi-2β, played a key role in the self-antigen expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Abstract

    Sex Differences in Neutrophil Biology Modulate Response to Type I Interferons and Immunometabolism

    The authors showed that Rab44 was highly expressed in bone marrow cells among various mouse tissues.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Crucial Role of AIM/CD5L in the Development of Glomerular Inflammation in IgA Nephropathy

    Researchers established an apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage (AIM)-deficient IgAN model using CRISPR/Cas9 and compared its phenotype with that of wild-type gddY with or without recombinant AIM administration. An IgA-deficient IgAN model was also generated to further determine the role of AIM.
    [Journal of the American Society of Nephrology]

    Abstract

    MCL-1 Is Essential for Survival but Dispensable for Metabolic Fitness of FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells

    Investigators elucidated the relative importance of these distinct biological functions of MCL-1 in T regulatory cells to assess whether MCL-1 inhibition might impact upon the metabolism of cells able to resist apoptosis.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Abstract

    PD-L1+ Exosomes from Bone Marrow-Derived Cells of Tumor-Bearing Mice Inhibit Antitumor Immunity

    Researchers report that exosomes from bone marrow-derived cells in tumor-bearing mice, but not in healthy mice, carried PD-L1. PD-L1 on these exosomes was biofunctional and could inhibit CD8+ T cell proliferation and activation in vitro and in vivo.
    [Cellular & Molecular Immunology]

    Abstract

    Expression and Localisation of Rab44 in Immune-Related Cells Change during Cell Differentiation and Stimulation

    Investigators performed RNA sequencing on circulating neutrophils from healthy adult females and males. Female neutrophils displayed significant up-regulation of type I IFN-stimulated genes.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Extracellular Glucose Is Crucially Involved in the Fate Decision of LPS-Stimulated RAW264.7 Murine Macrophage Cells

    The authors showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation of RAW264.7 murine macrophage celled results in pyroptosis when cells were cultured in high glucose medium.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Learn about immunological considerations for hPSC banking by watching Dr. David Turner's webinar from the Nature Research Round Table on hPSC Quality
    REVIEWS

    ACOD1 in Immunometabolism and Disease

    Mechanistically, several immune receptors, adapter proteins, ubiquitin ligases, and transcription factors formed complex signal transduction networks to control ACOD1 expression in a context-dependent manner.
    [Cellular & Molecular Immunology]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    United Kingdom Plans ‘Office for Talent’ to Smooth Entry for Top Scientists

    The UK government plans to set up an “office for talent” to oversee visas and make it easier to attract top scientists after Brexit, according to an R&D road map.
    [ScienceInsider]

    Editorial

    Hong Kong Universities Rattled by New Security Law

    Academics in Hong Kong are facing new worries after the mainland government abruptly imposed a controversial new security law that critics say could infringe on human rights and chill academic freedom.
    [ScienceInsider]

    Editorial

    Amidst Uncertainty, Flexibility Is Key in Higher Ed, Faculty Say

    Life sciences professors and other staff make contingency plans for more coronavirus-related disruptions in the coming school year.
    [The Scientist]

    Editorial

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    Aarhus University – Aarhus C, Denmark

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