| Vol. 12.27 – 24 July, 2020 |
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| The authors used a combination of imaging, single cell, and surgical approaches to identify a CD69+ CD4 T cell population in both the mouse and human brain, distinct from circulating CD4 T cells. [Cell] |
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PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal |
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| Investigators report the transcriptional profiling of 11,868 cells in a mouse model of transplant arteriosclerosis by single-cell RNA sequencing. [Circulation Research] |
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| Researchers created a mouse model mimicking human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) development and construct a single-cell ESCC developmental atlas. [Nature Communications] |
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| Cytokine secretion from HCT116 cells and cellular migration were attenuated by inhibiting F. nucleatum host-cell binding and entry using galactose sugars, L-arginine, neutralizing membrane protein antibodies, or fap2 deletion. F. nucleatum also induced the mobilization of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. [Science Signaling] |
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| Scientists investigated the roles of programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, one of the widespread used immune checkpoint inhibitors, in the development of murine cardiac injury. [Cell Death & Disease] |
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| The knockdown of the hematopoietic cell–specific transcription factors PU.1 and IRF4 decreased PD-L2 expression in GM-CSF-induced mouse bone marrow–derived dendritic cells. [Journal of Immunology] |
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| Scientists investigated for the first time the consequences of HDAC11 genetic impairment on skeletal muscle regeneration, a process principally dependent on its resident stem cells in coordination with infiltrating immune cells and stromal cells. [FEBS Journal] |
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| Investigators evaluated the inflammatory cell population in the adipose tissue of MRL/lpr mice, which could potentially influence their lean phenotype. They compared beige fat activity between the MRL/MpJ and MRL/lpr mice. [Scientific Reports] |
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| To further evaluate the role of UBASH3A in type 1 diabetes, scientists targeted Ubash3a in NOD mice using zinc-finger nuclease mediated mutagenesis. [Scientific Reports] |
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| Researchers showed that pretreatment with sarsasapogenin significantly inhibited acute adipose tissue inflammatory responses in LPS-treated mice. [Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] |
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| The authors investigated the role of soluble T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-containing molecule-3 in inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators. [Cell Death Discovery] |
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| Investigators assessed the role of glycolysis in the T cell-dependent immune response using T cell-specific Pgam1-deficient mice. Both CD8 and CD4 T cell-dependent immune responses were attenuated by Pgam1 deficiency. [Communications Biology] |
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| The authors surmise that neutrophils can provide tools to tailor current immunotherapy strategies and pave the way to myeloid cell-centred therapeutic strategies, which would be complementary to current approaches. [Nature Reviews Cancer] |
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| In addition to the T cell receptor, γδ T cells usually express activating natural killer (NK) receptors, such as NKp30, NKp44, or NKG2D which binds to stress-inducible surface molecules that are absent on healthy cells but are frequently expressed on malignant cells. [Cellular & Molecular Immunology] |
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| Talaris Therapeutics, Inc. announced that the first patient has been dosed in the FREEDOM-1 Phase III clinical trial of FCR001 in living donor kidney transplant recipients. [Talaris Therapeutics, Inc.] |
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| Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the FDA has accepted the filing of its New Drug Application for voclosporin, as a potential treatment for lupus nephritis, a serious inflammation of the kidneys caused by the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus. [Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Inc.] |
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| The French government this week unveiled a draft science bill that promises to increase public research spending with an extra €25 billion over the next ten years. [ScienceInsider] |
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| Four Chinese nationals have been charged with visa fraud after revelations that they sent information on the layout of US labs and research carried out by colleagues back to China. [The Scientist] |
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| For the hundreds of thousands of people enrolling in clinical trials every year—and for whom experimental therapies can offer a last hope—a new report provides some welcome news: Enrollment in clinical studies in the United States is on the rebound after disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. [ScienceInsider] |
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| September 10 – September 11 Virtual |
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| University of Dundee – Dundee, United Kingdom |
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| Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine Lopez-Neyra – Granada, Spain |
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| West Virginia University – Morgantown, West Virginia, United States |
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| University of Luxembourg – Luxembourg, Luxembourg |
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| Lund University – Lund, Sweden |
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