Immune Regulation News Volume 13.26 | Jul 16 2021

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    2021-07-16 | IRN 13.26


    Immune Regulation News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 13,26 – 16 July, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Expression of Foxp3 by T Follicular Helper Cells in End-Stage Germinal Centers

    Given the well-established role of CD4 T cells in sustaining germinal centers (GCs) and the emerging role of Foxp3 in suppressing this reaction, scientists sought to determine whether expression of Foxp3 by GC-resident T cells could also play a role in GC longevity.
    [Science]

    Abstract
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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Interferon-α-Producing Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Drive the Loss of Adipose Tissue Regulatory T Cells during Obesity

    Researchers exploited the power of a visceral adipose tissue (VAT)-Treg TCR-transgenic mouse model to follow the dynamics of, and phenotypic changes in, the VAT-Treg population throughout the development of diet-induced obesity.
    [Cell Metabolism]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Glucose Limitation Activates AMPK Coupled SENP1-Sirt3 Signaling in Mitochondria for T Cell Memory Development

    The authors provided evidence that the SUMO protease SENP1 promoted T cell memory development via Sirt3 deSUMOylation. SENP1-Sirt3 signaling augmented the deacetylase activity of Sirt3, promoting both OXPHOS and mitochondrial fusion.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Mevalonate Blockade in Cancer Cells Triggers CLEC9A+ Dendritic Cell-Mediated Antitumor Immunity

    Investigators showed that inhibition of the hyperactive mevalonate (MVA) metabolic pathway in tumor cells elicited type 1 classical dendritic cells-mediated tumor recognition and antigen cross-presentation for antitumor immunity.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Clonal Selection of Stable Aneuploidies in Progenitor Cells Drives High-Prevalence Tumorigenesis

    At the earliest stages of T cell development, cells with random chromosome gains and/or losses were selected against, but chromosomal instability eventually resulted in the expansion of progenitors with clonal chromosomal imbalances.
    [Genes & Development]

    Abstract

    Central Nervous System-Infiltrating T Lymphocytes in Stroke Are Activated via Their TCR (T-Cell Receptor) but Lack CD25 Expression

    Lymphocytes from Nur77GFP transgenic mice express a fluorescent protein upon activation via the TCR, allowing the differentiation of activation mode in a natural repertoire of immune cells and antigens.
    [Stroke]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Influenced by B Cells through Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

    Researchers showed that a combination immunotherapy platform utilizing low dose chemotherapy combined with oncolytic virotherapy increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, in otherwise immune-bare tumors, allowing 60% of mice to achieve durable tumor regression when treated with immune checkpoint blockade.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Neutrophil-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species Promote Tumor Colonization

    The authors observed fewer tumor foci in Ncf1 mutant mice, irrespective of αβT, γδT, B-cell deficiencies, or of a functional Ncf1 expression in CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Neutralization of IL-33 Modifies the Type 2 and Type 3 Inflammatory Signature of Viral Induced Asthma Exacerbation

    Sensitized BALB/c mice were challenged with aerosolized ovalbumin (OVA) to establish allergic inflammation, followed by RSV-A2 infection to yield four treatment groups: saline only, RSV-infected alone, OVA alone, and OVA-treated with RSV infection
    [Respiratory Research]

    Full Article

    Regulation of the Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Nasal Mucosa

    Investigators attempted to verify angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression in the nasal mucosa of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis induced by Japanese cedar pollen and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp and to examine the effects of short-chain fatty acids on ACE2 expression in airway epithelial cells.
    [American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy]

    AbstractPress Release
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    REVIEWS

    CD8+ T Cell Differentiation and Dysfunction in Cancer

    The authors review CD8+ T cell differentiation to dysfunctional states during tumorigenesis.
    [Nature Reviews Immunology]

    Abstract

    Inflammation and Tumor Progression: Signaling Pathways and Targeted Intervention

    Scientists discuss the initiation and resolution of inflammation, the crosstalk between tumor development and inflammatory processes.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    LFA-1 in T Cell Priming, Differentiation, and Effector Functions

    Investigators summarize current knowledge of LFA-1 biology, discuss novel cytoskeletal regulators of LFA-1 functions, and review new aspects of LFA-1 mechanobiology that are relevant to its function in immunological synapses and in specific pathologies arising from LFA-1 dysregulation.
    [Trends in Immunology]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    FDA Adds New Warning on Johnson & Johnson Vaccine Related to Rare Autoimmune Disorder

    The Food and Drug Administration announced a new warning for the Johnson & Johnson coronavirus vaccine, saying the shot has been linked to a serious but rare side effect called Guillain-Barré syndrome, in which the immune system attacks the nerves.
    [The Washington Post]

    Press Release

    The US Is Boosting Funding for Research Monkeys in the Wake of COVID

    The US government is investing heavily to breed more monkeys at the national facilities that house primates for biomedical research, Nature has learnt. The goal is to offset an ongoing shortage of these animals, which grew worse in 2020 as scientists tested scores of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments on primates before trials began in people.
    [Nature News]

    Press Release

    New NIH Research Initiative Supported by LFA Focuses on the Causes of Inflammation and Clinical Disease

    The Lupus Foundation of America has renewed its support for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Accelerating Medicines Partnership (AMP) which recently announced a new initiative to discover the causes of inflammation and clinical disease. The new AMP Autoimmune and Immune-Mediated Diseases (AMP AIM) Program will use novel analytics to examine the interaction among innate and adaptive immune cells and tissue-resident cells.
    [The Lupus Foundation of America]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    SSAI Swiss Society for Allergology and Immunology

    August 19 – 20, 2021
    Zurich, Switzerland

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Immune System Recovery

    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cells and Immunotherapy

    University of Wisconsin–Madison – Madison, Wisconsin, United States

    Professor – Drug and Microbiome Interactions

    Tübingen University – Tuebingen, Germany

    Postdoctoral Associate – Breast Cancer Research

    University of Pittsburgh – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Translational Immunology and Immunotherapy

    Roswell Park – Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

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