Immune Regulation News Volume 2.44 | Nov 19 2010

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    Immune Regulation News 2.44, November 19, 2010.
    In this issue: Science News  |  Current Publications  |  Industry News  |  Policy News  |  EventsSubscribe  |  Unsubscribe

    TOP STORY

    Dietary Intervention in Infancy and Later Signs of Beta-Cell Autoimmunity   ShareThis
    Early exposure to complex dietary proteins may increase the risk of beta-cell autoimmunity and type I diabetes in children with genetic susceptibility. Researchers tested the hypothesis that supplementing breast milk with highly hydrolyzed milk formula would decrease the cumulative incidence of diabetes-associated autoantibodies in such children. [N Engl J Med]

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    SCIENCE NEWS

    Inovio Pharmaceuticals’ HIV DNA Vaccine Achieves Strong T Cell Immune Responses in Phase I Human Trial
    Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that it has achieved high vaccine-induced response rates and a strong magnitude of immune responses in its Phase I clinical study of PENNVAX(TM)-B, a DNA vaccine for the prevention of HIV infection. [Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Press Release]

    It Takes a Village: Mechanism Alerts Neighbors to Amplify Immune Response
    New research reveals a clever strategy that enables a host organism to outsmart an invading bacterium by counteracting its efforts to suppress the innate immune response. [Press release from Science Daily discussing online prepublication in Immunity]

    Discovery in How HIV Thwarts the Body’s Natural Defense Opens Up New Target for Drug Therapies
    The study, marks the “beginning of a fascinating story that will shed new light on an important but still poorly understood aspect of the interaction of HIV with natural killer cells,” according to an editorial in the journal. [Press release from EurekAlert! discussing online prepublication in Cell Host & Microbe]

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    CURRENT PUBLICATIONS (Ranked by Impact Factor of the Journal)

    Regulated Expression of Nuclear Receptor ROR(Gamma)t Confers Distinct Functional Fates to NK Cell Receptor-Expressing ROR(Gamma)t+ Innate Lymphocytes
    By using adoptive transfer of genetically tagged lymphoid tissue inducer-like cells, researchers demonstrate that natural killer cell receptors (NKR)-ROR(gamma)t+ innate lymphocytes but not natural killer cells were direct progenitors to NKR+ROR(gamma)t+ cells in vivo. [Immunity]

    Endothelial Heparan Sulfate Controls Chemokine Presentation in Recruitment of Lymphocytes and Dendritic Cells to Lymph Nodes
    The in vivo function of endothelial heparan sulfate in lymphocyte homing and stimulation of the immune response has not been elucidated. Here, researchers generated mutant mice deficient in the enzyme Ext1, which is required for heparan sulfate synthesis, in a Tek-dependent and inducible manner. [Immunity]

    STAT6 Transcription Factor Is a Facilitator of the Nuclear Receptor PPAR(Gamma)-Regulated Gene Expression in Macrophages and Dendritic Cells
    Researchers demonstrate a mechanism describing how inflammatory molecules modulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma signaling in distinct subsets of cells. [Immunity]

    MicroRNAs Prevent the Generation of Autoreactive Antibodies
    Here, researchers have examined the role of microRNAs in terminal B cell differentiation by analyzing Cd19-Cre(ki/+)Dicer1(fl/fl) mice. They found that in the absence of Dicer, the transitional and marginal zone B cell compartments were overrepresented and follicular B cell generation was impaired. [Immunity]

    Hes1 Is a Critical but Context-Dependent Mediator of Canonical Notch Signaling in Lymphocyte Development and Transformation
    Researchers showed that conditional inactivation of Hes1, a well-characterized Notch target gene, in adult murine bone marrow cells severely impaired T cell development without affecting other Notch-dependent hematopoietic lineages such as marginal zone B cells. [Immunity]

    Cell-Cell Propagation of NF-(Kappa)B Transcription Factor and MAP Kinase Activation Amplifies Innate Immunity Against Bacterial Infection
    Here, researchers report a host mechanism of cell-cell communication that circumvents the effector proteins and strongly amplifies IL-8 expression during bacterial infection. [Immunity]

    Degranulation of Natural Killer Cells Following Interaction with HIV-1-Infected Cells Is Hindered by Downmodulation of NTB-A by Vpu
    Researchers show that triggering the natural killer (NK) cell coactivation receptor NK-T- and -B cell antigen (NTB-A) alongside NKG2D promotes NK cell degranulation. [Cell Host Microbe]

    PD-L1 Blockade Effectively Restores Strong Graft-Versus-Leukemia Effects without Graft-Versus-Host-Disease After Delayed Adoptive Transfer of T Cell Receptor Gene-Engineered Allogeneic CD8+ T Cells
    Researchers investigated whether the use of MHC-mismatched T cells would prolong the in vivo persistence of tumor-reactive T cell receptor gene expressing T cells by continuous antigen-driven proliferation via the endogenous potentially alloreactive receptor. [Blood]

    Constitutive Reductions in mTOR Alter Cell Size, Immune Cell Development, and Antibody Production
    Because mTOR knock-outs are embryonic lethal, researchers generated a viable hypomorphic mouse by neo-insertion that partially disrupts mTOR transcription and creates a potential physiologic model of mTORC1/TORC2 inhibition. [Blood]

    Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Specific, Cytotoxic T Cells as Immune Regulators
    Here, researchers describe that spontaneous cytotoxic T-cell reactivity against indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) exists not only in cancer patients but also in healthy individuals. They show that the presence of such IDO-specific CD8+ T cells boosted T cell immunity against viral or tumor-associated antigens by eliminating IDO+ suppressive cells. [Blood]

    Paradoxical Effects of Constitutive Human IL-32(Gamma) in Transgenic Mice During Experimental Colitis
    Here, researchers investigated the role of IL-32 in intestinal inflammation by generating a transgenic mouse expressing human IL-32(gamma). [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA]


    INDUSTRY NEWS

    Jefferson Awarded Multi-Million Dollar NIH Grant to Create a Center of Excellence for Autoimmune Diseases
    The Department of Neurology at Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University has been awarded a multi-million dollar grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the creation of a center of excellence to study autoimmune diseases from basic science research to its translation into clinical applications. [Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Press Release]

    Immunovaccine Inc. Announces Phase I/II Clinical Plan for DPX-Survivac to Target Ovarian Cancer
    Immunovaccine Inc. announced that it will focus the Phase I/II clinical development plan for DPX-Survivac on ovarian cancer. [Immunovaccine Inc. Press Release]

    Athersys Announces FDA Authorization of Phase II Clinical Trial for Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Pfizer Regenerative Medicine
    Athersys, Inc. announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized commencement of a Phase II clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of administration of MultiStem(R), Athersys’ allogeneic investigational cell therapy product, for the potential treatment of ulcerative colitis. [Athersys, Inc. Press Release]

    BioSante Pharmaceuticals Sells Oncolytic Virus Technology to Cold Genesys, Inc.
    BioSante Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced it sold to Cold Genesys, Inc. exclusive, worldwide rights to develop and commercialize its oncolytic virus technology. [BioSante Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Press Release]

    Another Key Patent Granted in the U.S.
    Lophius Biosciences announced that the USTPO has granted the U.S. Patent US 78293318 entitled “Use of urea-adjuvanted polypeptides for diagnosis, prophylaxis and therapy”. [Lophius Biosciences Press Release]

    Prostate Cancer Drug Gets Lukewarm Review
    There is only “moderate”‘ evidence that the newly approved prostate cancer drug Provenge helps patients, according to an analysis done for Medicare that was made public. [The New York Times]


    POLICY NEWS

    National Institutes of Health (United States)

    Food and Drug Administration (United States)

    Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (United States)

    European Medicines Agency (European Union)

    Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (United Kingdom)

    Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia)


    EVENTS (Listed by Date)

    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Tumor Immunology – Basic and Clinical Advances
    November 30-December 3, 2010
    Miami, United States

    Vaccines Europe 2010
    December 1-2, 2010
    London, United Kingdom

    Cell Symposia: Influenza – Translating Basic Insights
    December 2-4, 2010
    Washington, D.C., United States

    5th Annual Stem Cell Meeting on the Mesa
    December 7, 2010
    La Jolla, United States

    NEW  Safety Symposium organized by the NIH RAC and Co-hosted by CliniGene: Retroviral and Lentiviral Vectors for Long-Term Gene Correction: Clinical Challenges in Vector and Trial Design
    December 9-10, 2010
    Bethesda, United States

    The 50th Midwinter Conference of Immunologists at Asilomar
    January 22-25, 2011
    Pacific Grove, United States

    Phacilitate 7th Annual Cell & Gene Therapy Forum 2011
    January 24-26, 2011
    Washington, D.C., United States

    Phacilitate 9th Annual North American Vaccine Forum
    January 24-26, 2011
    Washington, D.C., United States

    AACR-ACS Joint Meeting on Chemistry in Cancer Research: The Biological Chemistry of Inflammation as a Cause of Cancer
    January 30-February 2, 2011
    San Diego, United States

    Keystone Symposia: Dendritic Cells and the Initiation of Adaptive Immunity
    February 12-17, 2011
    Santa Fe, United States

    Keystone Symposia: Genetics, Immunology and Repair in Multiple Sclerosis
    February 15-20, 2011
    Taos, United States

    Lorne Infection and Immunity Conference 2011
    February 16-18, 2011
    Lorne, Australia

    18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2011)
    February 27-March 2, 2011
    Boston, United States

    The 6th International Conference on Oncolytic Viruses as Cancer Therapeutics
    March 16-19, 2011
    Las Vegas, United States

    2011 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI) Annual Meeting
    March 18-22, 2011
    San Francisco, United States

    Microbiota and Mucosal Immunology: The Interface in Health and Disease
    April 14-16, 2011
    San Francisco, United States

    GTCbio 2nd International Conference on Cancer Immunotherapy & Immunomonitoring
    May 2-5, 2011
    Budapest, Hungary

    American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ASGCT) 14th Annual Meeting
    May 18-22, 2011
    Seattle, United States

    Gordon Research Conference: Viruses & Cells
    May 29-June 3, 2011
    Lucca (Barga), Italy

    NEW  DNA Vaccines 2011
    July 12-14, 2011
    San Diego, United States

    Visit our events page to stay up to date with the latest events in the cell, gene and immunotherapy community.


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