Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.04 | Feb 3 2021

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    IIDN 9.04 | Feb 3 2021

    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies

    Vol. 9.04 – 3 February, 2021

    TOP STORY

    Viscoelastic Control of Spatiotemporal Order in Bacterial Active Matter

    Researchers report a simple technique to simultaneously control the spatial and temporal self-organization of bacterial active matter. They confined dense active suspensions of Escherichia coli cells and manipulated a single macroscopic parameter through the addition of purified genomic DNA.
    [Nature]

    Abstract

    Find the Right Antibodies For Your Stem Cell Research. Learn More

    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    SARS-CoV-2

    Maturation and Persistence of the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Memory B Cell Response

    Scientists report a longitudinal single-cell and repertoire profiling of the B cell response up to six months in mild and severe COVID-19 patients.
    [Cell]

    Abstract

    COVID-19
    Immune Features Revealed by a Large-Scale Single Cell Transcriptome Atlas

    Investigators applied single-cell RNA sequencing to 284 samples from 196 COVID-19 patients and controls and created a comprehensive immune landscape with 1.46 million cells.
    [Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

    Treatment
    of Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 Infections via mRNA-Encoded Cas13a in Rodents

    Researchers designed CRISPR RNAs specific for PB1 and highly conserved regions of PB2 of influenza virus, and against the replicase and nucleocapsid genes of SARS-CoV-2.
    [Nature Biotechnology]

    Full Article

    Stereotypic
    Neutralizing VH Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor Binding Domain in Patients with COVID-19 and Healthy Individuals

    The authors observed that 13 of 17 patients with COVID-19 had stereotypic variable heavy chain antibody clonotypes directed against the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    A
    COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Using SpyCatcher Multimerization of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor-Binding Domain Induces Potent Neutralising Antibody Responses

    Scientists describe a protein nanoparticle vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine was based on the display of coronavirus spike glycoprotein receptor-binding domain on a synthetic virus-like particle platform, SpyCatcher003-mi3, using SpyTag/SpyCatcher technology.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Engineering SARS-CoV-2 Using a Reverse Genetic System

    In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, investigators developed an infectious complementary DNA clone for SARS-CoV-2.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Full Article

    Cross-Reactivity
    of SARS-CoV Structural Protein Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2

    Researchers investigated the cross-reactivity of antibodies raised against the first SARS-CoV for their reactivity towards SARS-CoV-2.
    [Cell Reports]

    AbstractFull Article
    Graphical Abstract

    SARS-CoV-2
    Infects and Replicates in Cells of the Human Endocrine and Exocrine Pancreas

    Scientists showed that SARS-CoV-2 infected cells of the human exocrine and endocrine pancreas ex vivo and in vivo. They demonstrated that human β-cells expressed viral entry proteins, and SARS-CoV-2 infected and replicated in cultured human islets.
    [Nature Metabolism]

    Full Article

    SARS-CoV-2
    Spike Protein S1 Subunit Induces Pro-inflammatory Responses via Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling in Murine and Human Macrophages

    The authors examined the effects of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 subunit on the pro-inflammatory responses in murine and human macrophages.
    [Heliyon]

    Full Article

    MORE IMMUNOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE

    Early Innate and Adaptive Immune Perturbations Determine Long-Term Severity of Chronic Virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Coinfection

    Researchers developed a coordinated system of chronic virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection that induced central clinical manifestations of coinfection, including increased Mtb burden, extra-pulmonary dissemination, and heightened mortality.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Human
    Antibodies Targeting a Mycobacterium Transporter Protein Mediate Protection against Tuberculosis

    Investigators generated monoclonal antibodies from memory B cells of one patient to investigate the B cell responses during active infection.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Three-Dimensional Low Shear Culture of Mycobacterium bovis
    BCG Induces Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Drug Tolerance

    Scientists adapted a three-dimensional Rotary Cell Culture System to model M. bovis BCG biofilm growth in low-shear detergent-free liquid suspension.
    [npj Biofilms and Microbiomes]

    Full Article


    Explore scientific events this February with the Science Events Calendar.

    REVIEWS

    Diabetes,
    Obesity, Metabolism and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The End of the Beginning

    The author gives an update on concepts informing how metabolic disorders and their comorbidities modify the susceptibility to, natural history and potential treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection, with a focus on human biology.
    [Cell Metabolism]

    Abstract

    The Met1-Linked Ubiquitin Machinery in Inflammation and Infection

    Scientists review the current knowledge about the cellular machinery that conjugates, recognizes, and disassembles Met1-linked ubiquitin chains, and discuss the function of this unique posttranslational modification in regulating inflammation, cell death and immunity to pathogens.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Revelation Biosciences Inc. Completes Dosing of Five Single Dose Cohorts and Receives Approval to Initiate a Multiple Dose Cohort to Phase I Clinical Study of REVTx-99, an Experimental Treatment for Respiratory Viral Infection, Including COVID-19

    Revelation Biosciences, Inc. announced that it has been granted approval by the Bellberry Human Research Ethics Committee in Australia to add a multiple dose cohort to its Phase I clinical study of REVTx-99 in healthy volunteers.
    [Revelation Biosciences, Inc. (BusinessWire, Inc)]

    Press Release

    Abzena Selected by Immunome to Develop and Manufacture Antibody Cocktail for Immunome’s COVID-19 Antibody Based Treatment

    Immunome, Inc. announced that Abzena was selected as Immunome’s partner research organization for IMM-BCP-01, an investigational therapeutic antibody cocktail for the treatment of COVID-19 being developed to target multiple SARS-CoV-2 antigens.
    [Immunome, Inc. (BusinessWire, Inc)]

    Press Release

    Humanigen and Avid Bioservices Enter Into cGMP Manufacturing Agreement for COVID-19 Therapeutic Candidate Lenzilumab in Support of Potential EUA Filing

    Avid Bioservices, Inc. and Humanigen, Inc. announced that they have entered into a manufacturing services agreement to expand production capacity for lenzilumab™, Humanigen’s therapeutic candidate in development for COVID-19.
    [Avid Bioservices, Inc. (BusinessWire, Inc)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Webinar
    on SARS-CoV-2 and the Immune System

    February 16, 2021
    Virtual


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – M. tuberculosis Infection

    UT Health Science Center at Tyler – Tyler, Texas, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Human Immunology and COVID-19

    University of Gothenburg – Gothenburg, Sweden

    Postdoctoral Fellow Positions – Penn Epigenetics Institute

    University of Pennsylvania – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Scientist/Project Leader – COVID-19 Target and Drug Discovery

    University of Strasbourg – Strasbourg, France

    Postdoctoral Fellow – T Cell Immunology and Transplantation

    Stanford School of Medicine – Stanford, California, United States


    > See All Jobs

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