Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.07 | Feb 24 2021

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    IIDN 9.07 | Feb 24 2021


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.07 – 24 February, 2021
    TOP STORY

    No Higher Infectivity but Immune Escape of SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 Variants

    Experiments with 18 pseudotyped viruses showed that the 501Y.V2 variants did not confer increased infectivity in multiple cell types except for murine ACE2-overexpressing cells.
    [Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    The Antigenic Anatomy of SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain

    Scientists identified 377 human monoclonal antibodies recognizing the virus spike, and focused mainly on 80 that bound the receptor binding domain.
    [Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

    Extremely Potent Human Monoclonal Antibodies from COVID-19 Convalescent Patients

    By single cell sorting 4,277 SARS-CoV-2 spike protein specific memory B cells from 14 COVID-19 survivors, 453 neutralizing antibodies were identified.
    [Cell]

    AbstractFull Article

    Biological Activity-Based Modeling Identifies Antiviral Leads against SARS-CoV-2

    Investigators report a biological activity-based modeling approach, in which compound activity profiles established across multiple assays were used as signatures to predict compound activity in other assays or against a new target.
    [Nature Biotechnology]

    Full Article

    Coinfection with Influenza A Virus Enhances SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity

    Through experimental coinfection with influenza A virus (IAV) and either pseudotyped or live SARS-CoV-2 virus, scientists found that IAV preinfection significantly promoted the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in a broad range of cell types.
    [Cell Research]

    Abstract

    Antibody Affinity Maturation and Plasma IgA Associate with Clinical Outcome in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

    Researchers examined longitudinal plasma samples from hospitalized COVID-19 patients with differential clinical outcome.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Evolution of Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Mild-Moderate COVID-19

    Scientists showed a comprehensive profile of antibody, B cell and T cell dynamics over time in a cohort of patients who have recovered from mild-moderate COVID-19.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Development of a Human Skin Commensal Microbe for Bacteriotherapy of Atopic Dermatitis and Use in a Phase I Randomized Clinical Trial

    The authors investigated the safety and mechanisms of action of Staphylococcus hominis A9, a bacterium isolated from healthy human skin, as a topical therapy for atopic dermatitis.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Abstract

    The Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase CbpD Promotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa Virulence in Systemic Infection

    Researchers showed that CbpD, the lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was a chitin-oxidizing virulence factor that promoted survival of the bacterium in human blood.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Epigraph Hemagglutinin Vaccine Induces Broad Cross-Reactive Immunity against Swine H3 Influenza Virus

    In mice, epigraph vaccination led to significant cross-reactive antibody and T-cell responses against a diverse panel of swine H3isolates.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Mechanical Competition Triggered by Innate Immune Signaling Drives the Collective Extrusion of Bacterially Infected Epithelial Cells

    Scientists monitored epithelial cell monolayers infected with intracellular bacterial pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes or Rickettsia parkeri, over days.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    CD38+ CD27 TNF-α+ on Mtb-Specific CD4+ T Is a Robust Biomarker for Tuberculosis Diagnosis

    The authors queried the diagnostic ability of phenotypic markers on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)-specific cytokine-producing immune cell subsets for identifying active tuberculosis.
    [Clinical Infectious Diseases]

    Abstract

    A Multivalent T-Antigen-Based Vaccine for Group A Streptococcus

    Investigators generated a multivalent vaccine called TeeVax1, a recombinant protein that consists of a fusion of six T-antigen domains.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Cross-Species RNA-Seq for Deciphering Host–Microbe Interactions

    The authors summarize how next-generation RNA sequencing has become a primary technology to study host–microbe interactions with high resolution.
    [Nature Reviews Genetics]

    Abstract

    COVID-19—from Mucosal Immunology to IBD Patients

    Scientists review the current understanding of intestinal tropism of SARS-CoV-2 infection, its impact on mucosal function and immunology and summarize the effect of immune-suppression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on disease outcome of COVID-19
    [Mucosal Immunology]

    Full Article

    Endogenous Complement Human Serum Bactericidal Assay (Enc-hSBA) for Vaccine Effectiveness Assessments against Meningococcal Serogroup B

    Researchers report the qualification/validation of an alternative qualitative human serum bactericidal activity assay which used endogenous complement (enc-hSBA) present in the vaccinee’s serum.
    [npj Vaccines]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Florica Therapeutics, Inc. Awarded Competitive Grant from the National Science Foundation to Study Brain-Immune Axis in COVID-19

    Florica Therapeutics, Inc. has been awarded a National Science Foundation Small Business Innovation Research grant for $255,678 to work on the Hypothalamus Stem Cell Exosomes for Treatment of COVID-19 project.
    [Florica Therapeutics, Inc. (Businesswire, Inc)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Metabolic Decisions in Development and Disease

    March 24 – 25, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Assistant Professor – Infectious Diseases

    University of California Merced – Merced, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Human COVID Immunology

    Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Single Cell Analysis for Bacterial Pathogen

    Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research – Würzburg, Germany

    Postdoctoral Researcher – 3D In Vitro Systems for Respiratory Bacterial Infections

    NCCR AntiResist – Basel, Switzerland

    Postdoctoral Position – M. tuberculosis Infection

    UT Health Science Center at Tyler – Tyler, Texas, United States

    > See All Jobs

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