Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 9.13 | Apr 7 2021

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    IIDN 9.13 | Apr 7 2021


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 9.13 – 7 April, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Structural Basis of Malaria RIFIN Binding by LILRB1-Containing Antibodies

    By screening plasma from a cohort of donors from Mali, researchers identified individuals with LILRB1-containing antibodies.
    [Nature]

    Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Antibody Responses to the BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine in Individuals Previously Infected with SARS-CoV-2

    Investigators observed that spike-specific IgG antibody levels and ACE2 antibody binding inhibition responses elicited by a single vaccine dose in individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection were similar to those seen after two doses of vaccine in individuals without prior infection.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full Article

    Neutralization Potency of Monoclonal Antibodies Recognizing Dominant and Subdominant Epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 Spike Is Impacted by the B.1.1.7 Variant

    To understand how mutations affect Spike antigenicity, researchers isolated and characterized >100 monoclonal antibodies targeting epitopes on RBD, NTD and S2 from SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Neutralizing Antibody, LY-CoV555, Protects against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Human Primates

    The authors report that high-throughput microfluidic screening of antigen-specific B-cells led to the identification of LY-CoV555, a potent anti-spike neutralizing antibody from a hospitalized, convalescent patient with COVID-19.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    T Cell Assays Differentiate Clinical and Subclinical SARS-CoV-2 Infections from Cross-Reactive Antiviral Responses

    Scientists showed a range of T cell assays that differentially captured immune function to characterise SARS-CoV-2 responses.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    A Single Dose of Self-Transcribing and Replicating RNA Based SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Produces Protective Adaptive Immunity In Mice

    Activation of cell mediated immunity produced a strong viral antigen specific CD8+ T lymphocyte response.
    [Molecular Therapy]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    SARS-CoV-2 Mutations Acquired in Mink Reduce Antibody-Mediated Neutralization

    Scientists report that mutations frequently found in the S proteins of SARS-CoV-2 from mink were mostly compatible with efficient entry into human cells and its inhibition by soluble ACE2.
    [Cell Reports]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Effect of Calcium and Magnesium on Activity, Immunogenicity, and Efficacy of a Recombinant N1/N2 Neuraminidase Vaccine

    Despite the importance of immunity against neuraminidase (NA), NA content and immunogenicity were neglected in current influenza vaccines. To address this, a recombinant N1/N2 NA vaccine was developed.
    [npj Vaccines]

    Full Article

    Designed Proteins Assemble Antibodies into Modular Nanocages

    Researchers developed an approach to designing proteins that position antibodies or Fc-fusions on the twofold symmetry axes of regular dihedral and polyhedral architectures.
    [Science]

    Abstract

    Vaccination with Prefusion-Stabilized Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein Induces Genetically and Antigenically Diverse Antibody Responses

    The authors evaluated RSV F-specific B cell responses before and after vaccination in six participants using complementary B cell sequencing methodologies and identified 555 clonal lineages.
    [Immunity]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Clearance of Pegylated Interferon by Kupffer Cells Limits NK Cell Activation and Therapy Response of Patients with HBV Infection

    Scientists found that patients with early natural killer cell activation after PEG–IFN-α injection experienced greater liver inflammation, lysis of HBV-infected hepatocytes, and hepatitis B surface antigen decline than those without.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Abstract

    Detection of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Defective Genomes in Nasal Secretions Is Associated with Distinct Clinical Outcomes

    Investigators studied the association between detection of defective viral genomes of the copy-back type and disease severity in three respiratory syncytial virus A-confirmed cohorts.
    [Nature Microbiology]

    Abstract

    Influence of the Microenvironment on Modulation of the Host Response by Typhoid Toxin

    Researchers addressed the role of typhoid toxin in modulation of the host-microbial interaction in health and disease.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Enhancing Glycan Occupancy of Soluble HIV-1 Envelope Trimers to Mimic the Native Viral Spike

    To eliminate glycan holes and mimic the glycosylation of native BG505 Env, the authors replaced all 12 NxS sequons on BG505 SOSIP with NxT.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    A VLP for Validation of the Plasmodium falciparum Circumsporozoite Protein Junctional Epitope for Vaccine Development

    Researchers describe the development of a platform to supplement existing tools of pre-clinical malaria vaccine development, by displaying linear peptides on a virus-like particle
    [npj Vaccines]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Endothelial Dysfunction and Immunothrombosis as Key Pathogenic Mechanisms in COVID-19

    Scientists propose that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a process known as immunothrombosis, in which activated neutrophils and monocytes interact with platelets and the coagulation cascade, leading to intravascular clot formation in small and larger vessels.
    [Nature Reviews Immunology]

    Full Article

    Influenza Virus and SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis and Host Responses in the Respiratory Tract

    The authors discuss what is known about SARS-CoV-2 in the context of the broad knowledge of influenza virus, highlighting the similarities and differences between the respiratory viruses.
    [Nature Reviews Microbiology]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Vir Biotechnology Announces New Preclinical Research Demonstrating VIR-7831 Maintains Neutralizing Activity Against the SARS-CoV-2 California Variant

    Vir Biotechnology, Inc. announced new preclinical research demonstrating the ability of VIR-7831, the company’s investigational SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody, to maintain its neutralizing activity against a mutation in the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2, called L452R, which is found in the California variant.
    [Vir Biotechnology, Inc. (Globe Newswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Collaborative COVID Immunology: A UK-CIC Conference

    April 28 – 29, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Gene and Cell Therapy Development for Treatment of Primary Immune Deficiencies

    NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    Associate Professor – Infectious Disease

    The University of Warwick – Coventry, England, United Kingdom

    New Group Leaders – Microbiology and Infection Biology

    IPBS-Toulouse – Toulouse, France

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Human COVID Immunology

    Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

    Assistant Professor – Infectious Diseases

    University of California Merced – Merced, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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