Intestinal Cell News Volume 7.38 | Oct 8 2021

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    2021-10-08 | ICN 7.38


    Intestinal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 7.38 – 8 October, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Therapeutic Targeting of SLC6A8 Creatine Transporter Suppresses Colon Cancer Progression and Modulates Human Creatine Levels

    Scientists reported that RGX-202, an oral small-molecule SLC6A8 transporter inhibitor, robustly inhibited creatine import in vitro and in vivo, reduced intracellular phosphocreatine and ATP levels, and induced tumor apoptosis.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Watch this webinar to learn the advantages of using primary human nasal epithelial cells to study Cystic Fibrosis.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Interferon B Drives Intestinal Regeneration after Radiation

    Researchers reported that cGAS-STING–dependent type 1 interferon response drove intestinal regeneration and animal recovery from radiation injury.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    CEMIP, a Novel Adaptor Protein of OGT, Promotes Colorectal Cancer Metastasis through Glutamine Metabolic Reprogramming via Reciprocal Regulation of β-Catenin

    Investigators found that a novel metastasis-related protein, cell migration-inducing and hyaluronan-binding protein (CEMIP), could act as a novel adaptor protein of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) to promote colorectal cancer metastasis through glutamine metabolic reprogramming.
    [Oncogene]

    Abstract

    RING-Finger Protein 6 Promotes Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Transcriptionally Activating SF3B2

    To understand whether transcriptional activity of RING-finger protein 6 (RNF6) underlied its oncogenic effect, the authors performed integrated chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing and RNA-sequencing analysis to identify splicing factor 3b subunit 2 (SF3B2) as a potential downstream target of RNF6.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    A New Candidate Oncogenic lncRNA Derived from Pseudogene WFDC21P Promotes Tumor Progression in Gastric Cancer

    Researchers identified a new long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) derived from pseudogenes WFDC21P, which has not been reported in any previous gastric cancer (GC) study. LncRNA WFDC21P was significantly upregulated in GC cells and tissues, and clinically associated with the pathological stages of advanced GC.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    NF-κB-Dependent Induction of Porcine β-Defensin 114 Regulates Intestinal Epithelium Homeostasis

    Investigators showed that the porcine β-defensin 114 (PBD114) was an endotoxin-responsive gene expressed in intestinal epithelial cells. Analysis on expression profiling of PBD114 gene unveiled a pattern of induction in response to stimulation of various toll-like receptors.
    [International Journal of Biological Macromolecules]

    Abstract

    Intracolonic Neuropeptide Y Y1 Receptor Inhibition Attenuates Intestinal Inflammation in Murine Colitis and Cytokine Release in IBD Biopsies

    Researchers investigated if selective blocking of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors, NPY1R or NPY2R, using small molecule non-peptide antagonists (BIBP-3222 for NPY1R and BIIE-0246 for NPY2R) in the colon could attenuate intestinal inflammation by lowering tumor necrosis factor levels.
    [Inflammatory Bowel Diseases]

    Abstract

    LHPP Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion In Vitro and In Vivo by Inhibiting Smad3 Phosphorylation in the TGF-β Pathway

    A Transwell assay and xenograft nude model showed that phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) inhibited migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, respectively.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Mitochondrial and Glycolytic Extracellular Flux Analysis Optimization for Isolated Pig Intestinal Epithelial Cells

    Scientists developed a method to isolate viable intestinal epithelial cells, suitable to faithfully measure their metabolic function by determining extracellular glycolytic and mitochondrial flux.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Irbesartan, an Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocker, Inhibits Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis by Blocking the MCP-1/CCR2 Pathway

    Irbesartan suppressed monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production and the accumulation of Ly6C+CCR2+ monocytes and fibrocytes in the inflamed colon, downregulated the expression of type 1 collagen and matrix metalloproteinase 9 and inhibited the development of intestinal fibrosis and tumors.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Organoids: Nature Research Round Table
    REVIEWS

    The Interaction of Helicobacter pylori with Cancer Immunomodulatory Stromal Cells: New Insight into Gastric Cancer Pathogenesis

    The authors discuss the interplay between H. pylori and tumor-supportive cells, including mesenchymal stem cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, tumor-associated macrophages, and myeloid derived-suppressor cells in gastric cancer.
    [Seminars in Cancer Biology]

    Full Article

    Combining Repurposed Drugs to Treat Colorectal Cancer

    Scientists provide a set of pharmacological concepts focusing on drug repurposing for treating colorectal cancer and that are relevant for the application of new drug combinations against this disease.
    [Drug Discovery Today]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Novocure and Zai Lab Announce Last Patient Enrolled in Phase II Pilot Trial of Tumor Treating Fields plus Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Gastric Cancer in China

    Novocure and Zai Lab Limited announced that the final patient has been enrolled in a Novocure-sponsored Phase II pilot trial conducted by Zai Lab evaluating the safety and efficacy of Tumor Treating Fields in combination with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma.
    [Novocure]

    Press Release

    Precirix Dosed First Patients in Phase I/II Clinical Study

    Precirix NV announced that it has dosed the first patients in its Phase I/II clinical study of CAM-H2 for the treatment of HER2-positive metastatic cancer. The trial will evaluate CAM-H2 in HER2-positive metastatic breast and gastric/gastro-esophageal cancer patients.
    [Precirix NV]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Biological Assemblies: Phase Transitions

    November 1 – 3, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Assistant Professor – Cancer Research

    University of Manitoba – Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

    Postdoctoral Associate – Intestinal Organoids

    Baylor College of Medicine – Houston, Texas, United States

    Research Assistant – Colorectal Cancer

    University of Oxford – Oxford, England, United Kingdom

    Scientist – Cancer Cell Signaling

    The University of New Mexico – Albuquerque, New Mexico, United State

    Scientist – Endocrine Disease Specialist

    Novo Nordisk – Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

    > See All Jobs

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