Mammary Cell News Volume 12.31 | Aug 13 2020

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    MCN 12.31 | Aug 13


    Mammary Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.31 – 13 August, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Small Extracellular Vesicle Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics Reprograms a Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment

    Investigators showed that breast cancer cells maintained in hypoxia release small extracellular vesicles that activated mitochondrial dynamics, stimulated mitochondrial movements, and promoted organelle accumulation at the cortical cytoskeleton in normal mammary epithelial cells.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full ArticleEditorialGraphical Abstract
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    The Breast Cancer Oncogene IKKε Coordinates Mitochondrial Function and Serine Metabolism

    Researchers used metabolic tracer analysis to show that IκB kinase ε (IKKε) orchestrates a complex metabolic reprogramming that affected mitochondrial metabolism and consequently serine biosynthesis independently of its canonical signaling role.
    [EMBO Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    AUF1 Promotes Stemness in Human Mammary Epithelial Cells through Stabilization of the EMT Transcription Factors TWIST1 and SNAIL1

    The authors showed that AUF1 induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and stemness in breast epithelial cells via stabilization of the SNAIL1 and TWIST1 mRNAs, and their consequent upregulation.
    [Oncogenesis]

    Full Article

    PRMT1-Dependent Methylation of BRCA1 Contributes to the Epigenetic Defense of Breast Cancer Cells against Ionizing Radiation

    Investigators found that by activating PRMT1, irradiation triggered a BRCA1-dependent program that resulted in efficient DNA repair and inhibition of apoptosis. Depletion of PRMT1 in irradiated cells resulted in a switch of BRCA1 functions from repair and survival in the nucleus to activation of cell death signals in the cytoplasm.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    The Proteomic Analysis of Breast Cell Line Exosomes Reveals Disease Patterns and Potential Biomarkers

    Scientists tested three exosomes isolation methods and detergents for solubilization of exosomal proteins and enhanced detection by mass spectrometry.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Overexpression of GPX3, a Potential Biomarker for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Breast Cancer, Inhibits Progression of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro

    Several databases were employed to perform in silico analyses for glutathione peroxidases (GPXs) family genes. qRT-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry staining were introduced to validate GPX3 expression in breast cancer.
    [Cancer Cell International]

    Full Article

    Hyaluronic Acid Optimises Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide‐Induced Oxidative Stress on Breast Cancer

    To better define the effects of oxidative stress, in vitro experiments were conducted on 4T1 and splenic mononuclear cells under hypoxic and normoxic conditions. Hydrogen peroxide was used as an reactive oxygen species source alone or in combination with hyaluronic acid.
    [Journal of Cellular Physiology]

    Abstract

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    REVIEWS

    The Oxytocin Receptor Signaling System and Breast Cancer: A Critical Review

    The authors review the current knowledge of the oxytocin/oxytocin receptor (OTR) signaling system in healthy breast tissue as well as in breast cancer, and discuss OTR as a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer management.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Roche Provides Update on Phase III Study of Tecentriq in Combination with Paclitaxel for People with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

    Roche announced that the Phase III IMpassion131 study, evaluating Tecentriq® in combination with paclitaxel, in comparison to placebo plus paclitaxel, did not meet statistical significance on its primary endpoint of progression-free survival for the initial treatment of people with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer, in the PD-L1-positive population.
    [Roche]

    Press Release

    Provectus Biopharmaceuticals Expands Sponsored Research Collaboration with University of Calgary (Canada) to Investigate Oral Administration of Rose Bengal Disodium for Cancer Treatment

    Provectus announced that the company has expanded its sponsored research program with Aru Narendran, MD, PhD, Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Oncology, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, and Physiology & Pharmacology at the Cumming School of Medicine of the University of Calgary in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
    [Provectus Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.]

    Press Release

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Associate Scientist – In Vivo Pharmacology

    Myeloid Therapeutics – Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

    Research associate – PcG-Mediated Mechanisms in Cancers

    University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center – Miami, Florida, United States

    Research Technician – In Vitro Cell Culture Systems and In Vivo Mouse Models

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Research Fellow – Molecular Pharmacology

    Mayo Clinic – Rochester, Minnesota, United States

    Assistant Instructor – Breast Cancer

    University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center – Dallas, Texas, United States

    > See All Jobs

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