Mammary Cell News Volume 12.39 | Oct 8 2020

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    2020-10-08 | MCN 12.39


    Mammary Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.39 – 8 October, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Interleukin-6
    Trans-Signaling Is a Candidate Mechanism to Drive Progression of Human DCCs During Clinical Latency

    Investigators found PIK3CA mutations highly associated with late-stage metastatic cells while being extremely rare in early disseminated cancer cells (DCCs).
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article


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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    A
    Functional Genomic Screen Identifies the Deubiquitinase USP11 as a Novel Transcriptional Regulator of ERα in Breast Cancer

    Scientists investigated the role of deubiquitinases (DUB) in regulating estrogen receptor α (ERα) in breast cancer. An RNAi loss-of-function screen in breast cancer cells targeting all DUB identified USP11 was a regulator of ERα transcriptional activity, which was further validated by assessment of direct transcriptional targets of ERα.
    [Cancer Research]

    AbstractPress Release

    Stromal
    SNAI2 Is Required for ERBB2 Breast Cancer Progression

    The loss of SNAI2 in cancer-associated fibroblasts limited the production of some cytokines, which influenced AKT/ERK tumor signaling and subsequent proliferative and metastatic capacity of ERBB2+ breast cancer cells.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    EZH2 Overexpression Dampens Tumor-Suppressive Signals via an EGR1
    Silencer to Drive Breast Tumorigenesis

    The authors revealed reciprocal regulation of early growth response 1 (EGR1) and EZH2: EGR1 activated the expression of EZH2, and EZH2 represses EGR1 expression.
    [Oncogene]

    Abstract

    SHP2
    Is a Multifunctional Therapeutic Target in Drug Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Investigators used inducible genetic depletion and two distinct pharmacological inhibitors to investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting SH2 containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-2 (SHP2) in metastatic breast cancer.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    Breast
    Cancer–Associated Macrophages Promote Tumorigenesis by Suppressing Succinate Dehydrogenase in Tumor Cells

    Researchers isolated macrophages from mice and humans, polarized them ex vivo, and examined their functional interaction with breast cancer cells in culture and in mice.
    [Science Signaling]

    Full Article

    Upregulation of Lipid Metabolism Genes in the Breast Prior to Cancer Diagnosis

    The authors employed laser microdissection and whole-transcriptome profiling of the breast epithelium prior to and post tumor diagnosis to identify the earliest alterations in breast carcinogenesis.
    [npj Breast Cancer]

    Full Article

    Lysine
    Demethylase 2A Expression in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promotes Breast Tumor Growth

    The expression of lysine demethylase 2A in cancer-associated fibroblasts was studied using immunohistochemical staining and its association with clinicopathological features and patient’s survival was tested.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Full Article

    Increased
    Expression of Glutamine Transporter SNAT2/SLC38A2 Promotes Glutamine Dependence and Oxidative Stress Resistance, and Is Associated with Worse Prognosis in TNBC

    The effect of SLC38A2 knockdown in glutamine-sensitive cell lines was analyzed. The prognostic value of SLC38A2 in a cohort of breast cancer was determined by immunohistochemistry.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Full Article

    Exploiting
    Chromosomal Instability of PTEN-Deficient Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines for the Sensitization against PARP1 Inhibition in a Replication-Dependent Manner

    Scientists recognized the tumor suppressor gene Phosphatase and Tensin homolog (PTEN) as a potential gene causing chromosomal instability in TNBC and showed that TNBC with low expression levels of PTEN could be sensitized for the treatment with poly-(ADP-ribose)-polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitors, independent of Breast Cancer (BRCA) mutations or a BRCA-like phenotype.
    [Cancers]

    Abstract

    WAVE3
    Phosphorylation Regulates the Interplay Between PI3K, TGF-β, and EGF Signaling Pathways in Breast Cancer

    Investigators showed that, in addition to PI3K, WAVE3 tyrosine phosphorylation could also be achieved downstream of TGF-β and EGF and that WAVE3 tyrosine phosphorylation was required for its oncogenic activity.
    [Oncogenesis]

    Full Article

    Transcriptome-Wide
    Analysis and Modelling of Prognostic Alternative Splicing Signatures in Invasive Breast Cancer: A Prospective Clinical Study

    RNA sequencing of IBC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas was acquired. Alternative splicingevents were screened by conducting univariate and multivariate Cox analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article


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    REVIEWS

    Breast Cancer Cells in Microgravity: New Aspects for Cancer Research

    Microgravity (µg) research might be an unusual method to combat the disease, but cancer biologists decided to harness the power of µg as an exceptional method to increase efficacy and precision of future breast cancer therapies.
    [International Journal of Molecular Sciences]

    Full Article

    EO771;
    Is It a Well-Characterized Cell Line for Mouse Mammary Cancer Model? Limit and Uncertainty

    The authors presents the phenotype characteristics of EO771 and its sensitivity to nutrients and different therapies such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy.
    [Cancer Medicine]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Agendia, HiSS Diagnostics and PathoNext Offer Local MammaPrint® and BluePrint® Testing for Breast Cancer Patients in Germany

    Agendia Inc. announced the availability of local testing for its CE-marked MammaPrint® BluePrint® Breast Cancer Recurrence and Molecular Subtyping tests, provided by PathoNext lab in Leipzig, Germany. Breast cancer patients in Germany will now have access to state-of-the art genomic profiling in their own country.
    [Agendia Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

    December 8 – December 12
    Virtual


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD and Postdoc Positions – Breast Cancer

    Medical University of Vienna – Vienna, Austria


    Post-Doctoral Training Fellow – Breast Cancer

    Institute of Cancer Research – London, England, United Kingdom


    Postdoctoral Fellow – Epigenomics in Breast and Prostate Cancer

    Princess Margaret Cancer Center – Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    Research Associate – Stem Cell Differentiation and Cancer Initiation

    University of Miami – Miami, Flordia, United States

    Postdoctoral Scientist – Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics

    Cedars-Sinai Medical Center – Los Angeles, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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