Mammary Cell News Volume 13.06 | Feb 18 2021

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    2021-02-18 | MCN 13.06

    Mammary Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies

    Vol. 13.06 – 18 February, 2021

    TOP STORY

    Creatine-Mediated
    Crosstalk between Adipocytes and Cancer Cells Regulates Obesity-Driven Breast Cancer

    Researchers performed transcriptomic analysis of cancer cells and adjacent adipose tissue in a murine model of obesity-accelerated breast cancer and identified glycine amidinotransferase in adipocytes and Acsbg1 in cancer cells as required for obesity-driven tumor progression.
    [Cell Metabolism]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract


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    YAP
    and β-Catenin Cooperate to Drive Oncogenesis in Basal Breast Cancer

    Scientists showed that the receptor tyrosine kinase Met promoted YAP activity in basal-like breast cancer and found enhanced YAP activity within the cancer stem cell population.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Targeting Transcription of MCL-1 Sensitizes HER2-Amplified
    Breast Cancers to HER2 Inhibitors

    Investigators found dinaciclib suppressed myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL-1) RNA and was highly effective at sensitizing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibitors both in vitro and in vivo.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Abstract

    Identification
    of MFGE8 and KLK5/7 as Mediators of Breast Tumorigenesis and Resistance to COX-2 Inhibition

    The authors identified multiple cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) associated genes that regulate tumor lung colonization in TNBC. They found that silencing MFGE8 and KLK5/7 gene expression in TNBC cells markedly restored sensitivity to COX-2 selective inhibitor both in vitro and in vivo.
    [Breast Cancer Research]

    Full Article

    GABARAP Suppresses EMT and Breast Cancer Progression via the AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway

    Researchers found that γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo.
    [Aging]

    Full Article

    Arsenic
    Hexoxide Has Differential Effects on Cell Proliferation and Genome-Wide Gene Expression in Human Primary Mammary Epithelial and MCF7 Cells

    Scientists report the mechanisms of arsenic hexoxide (AS6) through transcriptome analyses. The cytotoxicity and global gene expression regulation by AS6 were compared in human normal and cancer breast epithelial cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Phosphorylation
    of the Proline-Rich Domain of WAVE3 Drives Its Oncogenic Activity in Breast Cancer

    Researchers showed that phosphorylation of WAVE3 proline rich domain was essential for migration and invasion of breast cancer cells in vitro, as well as tumor growth and metastasis in vivo.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Glucose-Limiting
    Conditions Induce an Invasive Population of MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells with Increased Connexin 43 Expression and Membrane Localization

    To better explore the effects of altered cellular metabolism on gap junctional intercellular communication in breast cancer, investigators generated a derivative of the TNBC cell line MDA-MB-231 optimized for growth in low-glucose.
    [Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling]

    Full Article

    SNHG3
    Promotes Migration, Invasion, and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Breast Cancer Cells through the miR-186-5p/ZEB1 Axis

    Researchers demonstrated that the expression of small nucleolar RNA host gene 3 (SNHG3) was abnormally high in breast cancer tissues and cells, and transgenic expression of SNHG3 promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of breast cancer cell lines.
    [American Journal of Translational Research]

    Full Article


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    REVIEWS

    SOX
    Factors as Cell-State Regulators in the Mammary Gland and Breast Cancer

    The authors review the molecular and functional evidence linking SOX factors with mammary gland development and discuss how these cell-fate regulators are co-opted in breast cancer.
    [Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology]

    Abstract

    Targeting
    the Purinergic Pathway in Breast Cancer and Its Therapeutic Applications

    Several purinergic pathways have been found to be involved in breast cancer cell survival and progression. In addition to analyzing the pathways involved, scientists review the therapeutic interventions already studied for breast cancer related to the purinergic system, as well as to other possible therapeutic targets.
    [Purinergic Signalling]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    European Commission Approves Seagen’s TUKYSA® (tucatinib) for the Treatment of Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

    Seagen, Inc. announced that the European Commission has granted marketing authorization for tucatinib in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine for the treatment of adult patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who have received at least two prior anti-HER2 treatment regimens.
    [Seagen, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ISSCR:
    Stem Cells – From Basic Science to Clinical Translation

    October 27 – 29, 2021
    Tokyo, Japan


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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research
    Scientist – Breast Oncology

    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Position – Breast Cancer

    Augusta University – Augusta, Georgia, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Associate – Breast Tumorigenesis

    Tulane University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

    Academic
    Surgical Pathologist – Breast Pathology

    University of Nebraska Medical Center – Omaha, Nebraska, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Researcher – Somatic Mutations in Ribosomal Proteins in Cancer

    KU Leuven – Leuven, Belgium

    > See All Jobs

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