Mammary Cell News Volume 13.27 | Jul 22 2021

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    2021-07-22 | MCN 13.27


    Mammary Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 13.27 – 22 July, 2021
    TOP STORY

    A Small-Molecule Activator of the Unfolded Protein Response Eradicates Human Breast Tumors in Mice

    Investigators reported the discovery of a compound, called ErSO, that activated the anticipatory unfolded protein response and induced rapid and selective necrosis of estrogen receptor α-positive breast cancer cell lines in vitro.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    AbstractPress Release

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Engineered Macrophages as Near-Infrared Light Activated Drug Vectors for Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy of Primary and Bone Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Engineered macrophages combined with anti-PD-L1 eliminated primary and bone metastatic breast cancer tumors, activated tumor-specific antitumor immune response, and improved overall survival with limited systemic toxicity.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    TEM8 Marks Neovasculogenic Tumor-Initiating Cells in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

    Researchers found that tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8) was abundantly expressed in triple-negative breast cancer and served as a marker for vasculogenic mimicry-forming breast tumor-initiating cells.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    De Novo and Cell Line Models of Human Mammary Cell Transformation Reveal an Essential Role for Yb-1 in Multiple Stages of Human Breast Cancer

    The authors interrogated the role of YB-1 in newly arising human breast cancers as well as in established cell lines. Short-hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown of YB-1 in MDA-MB-231 cells blocked both their local tumour-forming and lung-colonising activity in immunodeficient mice.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Full Article

    RASAL2 Confers Collateral MEK/EGFR Dependency in Chemoresistant Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

    Scientists performed transcriptional profiling of tumors from a Phase II clinical trial of platinum chemotherapy for advanced TNBC, revealing a gene expression signature that identified de novo chemorefractory tumors.
    [Clinical Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    A Chemokine Regulatory Loop Induces Cholesterol Synthesis in Lung-Colonizing Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to Fuel Metastatic Growth

    The primary TNBC tumor-derived C-X-C motif chemokines 1/2/8 stimulated lung resident fibroblasts to produce C-C motif chemokines 2/7, which in turn activated cholesterol synthesis in lung-colonizing TNBC cells and induced angiogenesis at lung metastatic sites.
    [Molecular Therapy]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Dexamethasone Enhances the Lung Metastasis of Breast Cancer via a PI3K-SGK1-CTGF Pathway

    Ligation of dexamethasone and glucocorticoid receptor on tumor cells activated the PI3K signaling pathway and upregulated serum glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 expression, and then increased the expression of connective tissue growth factor through Nedd4l-Smad2.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    Hsa_circ_0068631 Promotes Breast Cancer Progression through C-Myc by Binding to EIF4A3

    Investigators demonstrated that hsa_circ_0068631, a circular RNA generated from transferrin receptor, was upregulated in breast cancer (BC) tissues and cell lines. Knock down of hsa_circ_0068631 inhibited the proliferation and migration of BC cells in vitro and in vivo.
    [Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    IL-1B Drives Opposing Responses in Primary Tumors and Bone Metastasis; Harnessing Combination Therapies to Improve Outcome in Breast Cancer

    Scientists investigated how IL-1B from tumor cells and the microenvironment interacted to affect primary tumor growth and bone metastasis through regulation of the immune system, and whether targeting IL-1 driven changes to the immune response improved the standard of care therapy for breast cancer bone metastasis.
    [npj Breast Cancer]

    Full Article

    Cepharanthine Sensitizes Human Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cells to Chemotherapeutic Agent Epirubicin via Inducing Cofilin Oxidation-Mediated Mitochondrial Fission and Apoptosis

    Researchers investigated whether and how inhibition of autophagy/mitophagy by cepharanthine affected the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agent epirubicin in TNBC cells in vitro and in vivo.
    [Acta Pharmacologica Sinica]

    Full Article

    Mitochondrial Estrogen Receptors Alter Mitochondrial Priming and Response to Endocrine Therapy in Breast Cancer Cells

    The authors provided novel findings on mitochondrial estrogen signaling in breast cancer cells and suggested the implementation of the dynamic BH3 technique as a tool to predict acquired endocrine therapy resistance.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Correlation between Electrical Characteristics and Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Cells

    Scientists investigated potential correlations between electrical characteristics and biomarkers of breast cancer cells (BCCs). Changes in σ and ε of different components in suspensions of normal cells and BCCs were analyzed in the range of 200 kHz–5 MHz.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Embelin Downregulated cFLIP in Breast Cancer Cell Lines Facilitate Anti-Tumor Effect of IL-1β-Stimulated Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Researchers demonstrated that cellular FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme inhibitory protein (cFLIP)L was correlated with tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-resistance and that embelin effectively downregulated cFLIPL in breast cancer cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to PARP Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy

    The authors summarize the diverse processes underlying resistance to poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and discuss the potential strategies that might overcome these mechanisms such as combinations with chemotherapies, targeting the acquired vulnerabilities associated with resistance to PARP inhibitors or suppressing genomic instability.
    [Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology]

    Abstract

    Progress and Challenges of Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

    Investigators review the current progress targeting different immune checkpoints in several-lines treatment for TNBC, including programmed death-1/programmed death ligand-1 inhibitors, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 inhibitor, and other novel immunotherapeutic approaches.
    [Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Reviews On Cancer]

    Abstract

    Functional Genomics for Breast Cancer Drug Target Discovery

    Scientists review the development of anticancer drugs targeting cancer-specific functional therapeutic targets, namely, maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase, T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase, and brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 3, as identified through comprehensive breast cancer transcriptomics.
    [Journal of Human Genetics]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    BriaCell Phase I/IIa Clinical Trial Combination Study in Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Open for Enrollment

    BriaCell Therapeutics Corp. announced the open recruitment and enrollment of their collaborative clinical study with Incyte for the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
    [BriaCell Therapeutics, Corp.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Cambridge Cancer Epigenetics Club: JJ Schuringa

    October 15, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Associate – Cancer Research Experimental Therapies

    Cedars-Sinai – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Breast Cancer Research

    University of Pittsburgh – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

    Scientist – Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

    Medical University of South Carolina – Charleston, South Carolina, United States

    Postdoctoral Researchers – Molecular Breast Cancer Epidemiology

    Karolinska Institutet – Stockholm, Sweden

    Research Fellow – Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics

    Mayo Clinic Health System – Rochester, Minnesota, United States

    > See All Jobs

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