Mesenchymal Cell News Volume 12.39 | Oct 6 2020

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    2020-6-10 | MESCN 12.39


    Mesenchymal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.39 – 6 October, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Highly
    Interconnected Enhancer Communities Control Lineage-Determining Genes in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Scientists used high-throughput chromosome conformation enhancer capture to interrogate the role of enhancer-to-enhancer interactions during differentiation of human MSCs.
    [Nature Genetics]

    Abstract


    Dr. Mara Riminucci discusses the role of bone marrow skeletal progenitors in skeletal disorders.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    IN VITRO

    Peptide-Protein Coassembling Matrices as a Biomimetic 3D Model of Ovarian Cancer

    Researchers used peptide amphiphiles (PAs) to coassemble with and organize extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins producing tunable 3D models of the tumor microenvironment. They included specific epitopes, PA nanofibers, and ECM macromolecules for the 3D culture of human ovarian cancer, endothelial, and mesenchymal stem cells.
    [Science Advances]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Human Placental MSC-Secreted IL-1β Enhances Neutrophil Bactericidal Functions during Hypervirulent Klebsiella Infection

    Investigators assessed whether multilineage MSCs, best known for immunomodulation toward T cells, could be therapeutic for highly virulent bacterial infections via modulation of polymorphonuclear neutrophils.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting the Proinflammatory Function of Ly6C+ CD8+ T Cells

    Scientists showed that CD8+ T cells played an important role in MSC-mediated acute lung injury remission, and both infiltration quantity and proinflammatory function were inhibited by MSCs, indicating a potential mechanism for therapeutic intervention.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Time-Dependent LPS Exposure Commands MSC Immunoplasticity through TLR4 Activation Leading to Opposite Therapeutic Outcome in EAE

    MSCs were activated with LPS following a short one hour exposure or long-time exposure for 48hrs, and then, scientists evaluated the biological response in vitro, the immunosuppressive capacity of MSCs in vitro, and the therapeutic potential of MSCs in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mouse model.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    Analysis of Cell-Biomaterial Interaction through Cellular Bridge Formation in the Interface Between hGMSCs and CaP Bioceramics

    The authors investigated in vitro cellular networks derived from human gingival mesenchymal stem cells (hGMSCs) and calcium phosphate (CaP) bioceramic interaction.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Ethionamide Preconditioning Enhances the Proliferation and Migration of Human Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Preconditioning with ethionamide promoted the proliferation of Wharton’s jelly-derived MSCs by activating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling.
    [International Journal of Molecular Sciences]

    Full Article

    Characterization of Bone Marrow and Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Response on Multilayer Braided Silk and Silk/PLCL Scaffolds for Ligament Tissue Engineering

    Different scaffold configurations were characterized in terms of morphology and a mechanical response, and their interactions with two types of stem cells and bone marrow MSCs were assessed.
    [Polymers]

    Full Article

    IN VIVO

    H3.3G34W
    Promotes Growth and Impedes Differentiation of Osteoblast-Like Mesenchymal Progenitors in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

    Investigators showed that H3.3K36me3 loss on mutant H3.3 altered the deposition of the repressive H3K27me3 mark from intergenic to genic regions, beyond areas of H3.3 deposition. This promoted redistribution of other chromatin marks and aberrant transcription, altering cell fate in mesenchymal progenitors and hindering differentiation.
    [Cancer Discovery]

    Abstract

    Exosomes
    Derived from CircAkap7-Modified Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Protect against Cerebral Ischemic Injury

    Researchers explored whether exosomes derived from circAkap7-modified adipose-derived MSCs have therapeutic effects on cerebral ischemic injury.
    [Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology]

    Full Article

    Intracerebral
    Transplants of GMP-Grade Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Effectively Treat Subacute-Phase Ischemic Stroke in a Rodent Model

    Investigators compared the therapeutic effects of various delivery routes when administering Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-grade human umbilical cord-MSCs in a rodent model of subacute-phase stroke.
    [Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience]

    Full Article


    How to prioritize and manage your research projects
    REVIEWS

    Expansion
    of Human Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (hMSCs) in Bioreactors Using Microcarriers: Lessons Learnt and What the Future Holds

    The authors examine the various factors to be considered when developing a hMSC manufacturing process using microcarriers and bioreactors and their potential impact on the final product.
    [Biotechnology Advances]

    Abstract

    Mesenchymal
    Stem Cells and Their Extracellular Vesicles: A Potential Game Changer for the COVID-19 Crisis

    Harnessing the immunomodulatory properties of MSCs to ameliorate the ‘cytokine-storm’ immune response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can indeed provide a golden key for the treatment of COVID-19 patients, especially severe cases.
    [Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    OrganaBio
    Launches Portfolio of Novel Perinatal Tissue-Derived Products to Spur Rapid Development of Cell and Gene Therapies

    OrganaBio, LLC announced the launch of the MesenPACâ„¢-MSC platform (comprised of placenta- and umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells) and ImmunoPACâ„¢ product lines, designed to support translational researchers in their quest to rapidly develop next generation cell-based therapies. These products provide a unique and timely solution to critical supply chain issues that are hindering the regenerative medicine, cell therapy, gene therapy, and immunotherapy arenas.
    [OrganaBio, LLC (Businesswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    Cynata
    Stem Cells Test Positive for Heart Attack Repair

    Cynata Therapeutics has produced trial results confirming the initial success of its Cymerus MSCs in restoring cardiac function following a heart attack.
    [The West Australian]

    Press Release

    Avalon GloboCare Provides Clinical Updates on Its CAR-T Immuno-Oncology and Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stromal Cell (MSC) Therapy Programs following Successful Completion of Phase I AVA-001 Clinical Trial

    Avalon GloboCare Corp. provided a clinical update on its chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and allogeneic MSC therapy programs following successful completion of its Phase I clinical trial of AVA-001, the company’s leading CAR T-cell therapy candidate in development for patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia.
    [Avalon GloboCare Corp. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Keystone
    Symposia: Emerging Cell Therapies: Realizing the Vision of NextGen Cell Therapeutics

    January 25 – January 27 , 2021
    Virtual


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Faculty Position – Stem Cell Biology

    University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center – Dallas, Texas, United States

    Research
    Scientist – Tissue Engineering

    Terasaki Research Institute – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Regenerative Medicine (Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles)

    National University of Ireland Galway – Galway, Ireland

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cells & Aging

    Zhejiang University – Zhejiang, China


    Postdoctoral Scholar – Biomedical Engineering in Regenerative Medicine

    Pennsylvania State University – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    > See All Jobs

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