Noggin Is a Novel Inducer of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Adipogenesis: Implications for Bone Health and Obesity Scientists report here for the first time a novel mechanism by which noggin directly induces adipogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells, independently of major human adipogenic signals through C/EBPδ, C/EBPα and PPAR-γ. [PLoS One] Abstract Autophagy Activation: A Novel Mechanism of Atorvastatin to Protect Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Hypoxia and Serum Deprivation via AMP-Activated Protein Kinase/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Pathway Here researchers demonstrated that hypoxia/serum deprivation induced autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells significantly as identified by increasing acidic vesicular organelles-positive cells, type II of light chain 3 expression and autophagosomes formation. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cells Lack Efficacy in the Treatment of Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis Despite In Vitro Inhibition of T-Cell Proliferation Researchers performed two trials of efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells in experimental autoimmune neuritis in Lewis rats. [PLoS One] Abstract Dopamine Regulates Mobilization of Mesenchymal Stem Cells during Wound Angiogenesis As recent reports indicate that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by mobilizing into wound bed play an important role in promoting wound angiogenesis, researchers therefore investigated the effect of dopamine on the migration of MSCs in wound tissues. [PLoS One] Abstract Paracrine Interactions between Mesenchymal Stem Cells Affect Substrate Driven Differentiation toward Tendon and Bone Phenotypes Researchers investigated substrate dependent paracrine signaling between subpopulations of bone marrow stromal cells that may affect the formation, or perhaps malformation, of the regenerating tendon to bone enthesis. [PLoS One] Abstract Regulation of Cell Proliferation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Ether à go-go 1 (hEAG1) Potassium Channel Researchers’ findings demonstrate that the hEAG1 channel plays a crucial role in controlling the proliferation rate of human induced pluripotent stem cell-mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and to a lesser extent in bone marrow-MSCs. [Am J Physiol Cell Physiol] Abstract Melphalan Exposure Induces an Interleukin-6 Deficit in Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Osteoblasts In this current study, researchers investigated the effects of chemotherapy treatment on bone marrow stromal cells and human osteoblast expression of interleukin-6 as one regulatory factor. [Cytokine] Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cells with rhBMP-2 Inhibits the Growth of Canine Osteosarcoma Cells The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of treatment with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) on the proliferation of canine mesenchymal stem cells and the tumor suppression properties of rhBMP-2 in canine osteocarcoma cells. [BMC Vet Res] Abstract |