Muscle Cell News Volume 5.42 | Nov 30 2020

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    2020-30-11 | MUSCN 5.42


    Muscle Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 5.42 – 30 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    The Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal Axis Controls Muscle Stem Cell Senescence through Autophagosome Clearance

    Investigators generated muscle stem cell‐specific androgen receptor and estrogen receptor 2 double knockout mice and pharmacologically inhibited the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis to mimic decreased serum levels of sex steroid hormones in aged mice.
    [Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle]

    Full Article

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    BETs Inhibition Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Preserves Muscle Integrity in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    Scientists showed that protein levels of the Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) protein BRD4 were significantly increased in the muscle of the mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the mdx mouse, and that pharmacological inhibition of the BET proteins had a beneficial outcome, tempering oxidative stress and muscle damage.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Mechanism of Contraction Rhythm Homeostasis for Hyperthermal Sarcomeric Oscillations of Neonatal Cardiomyocytes

    Researchers analyzed a new type of oscillation called hyperthermal sarcomeric oscillation. Sarcomeres in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes that were warmed at 38–42 °C oscillated at both slow, Ca2+-dependent frequencies and fast, Ca2+-independent frequencies.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    USP7, Negatively Regulated by miR‐409‐5p, Aggravates Hypoxia‐Induced Cardiomyocyte Injury

    The authors investigated the role and the underlying regulatory mechanism of ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 (USP7) in myocardial infarction.
    [APMIS]

    Abstract

    Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing and Lipidomics Reveal Cell and Lipid Dynamics of Fat Infiltration in Skeletal Muscle

    Researchers identified nine distinct major clusters including myeloid‐derived cells, fibroblast/fibro/adipogenic progenitors, and skeletal muscle stem cells in glycerol‐injured skeletal muscle.
    [Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle]

    Full Article

    CARM1 Regulates AMPK Signaling in Skeletal Muscle

    The authors observed altered interactions between coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its network, including forkhead box protein O1, during muscle disuse.
    [iScience]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Airway Relaxation Mechanisms and Structural Basis of Osthole for Improving Lung Function in Asthma

    Osthole inhibited phosphodiesterase 4D activity to amplify autocrine prostaglandin E2 signaling in airway smooth muscle cells that eventually triggered cAMP/PKA-dependent relaxation of airways.
    [Science Signaling]

    Abstract

    TRPM2 Promotes Autophagic Degradation in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

    Investigators found abundant transient receptor potential channel M2 (TRPM2) expression in lysosomes/autolysosomes in the primary cultured mouse aortic smooth muscle cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    YAP/TAZ Are Required to Suppress Osteogenic Differentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

    The authors demonstrated that the Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ play a critical role in maintaining the differentiated contractile phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

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    REVIEWS

    The Emerging Role of miR‐128 in Musculoskeletal Diseases

    Scientists discuss recent findings of miR‐128 in relation to bone metabolism and muscle regeneration to determine its potential therapeutic effects in musculoskeletal diseases, and to propose directions for future research in this significant field.
    [Journal of Cellular Physiology]

    Abstract

    FEATURED EVENT

    Metabolism in Health and Disease

    April 27 – April 29, 2021
    Wuxi, China

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Positions – Gene Regulation in Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells

    National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases – Washington, DC, United States

    PhD Studentship – Inhibiting MicroRNAs to Improve Skeletal Muscle Phenotype in Cardio-Respiratory Disease

    Imperial College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    Research Professional – Life Sciences

    Stanford University – Stanford, California, United States

    Faculty Member – Bacaner Endowed Chair in Physiology

    University of Minnesota Medical School – Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

    Research Scientist – Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases

    Novo Nordisk A/S – Copenhagen, Denmark

    Staff Scientist – Heart Disease Molecular Mechanisms

    Sanford Research – Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Stem Cells, Immunology, Biochemistry/Molecular Biology, Pathogenic Microbiology

    Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute – Haining, China

    > See All Jobs

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