Neural Cell News Volume 14.42 | Nov 4 2020

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    2020-11-04 | NCN 14.42


    Neural Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol.14.42 – 4 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    BrainPhys Neuronal Medium Optimized for Imaging and Optogenetics In Vitro

    Scientists showed that BrainPhys Imaging improves the quality of a wide range of fluorescence imaging applications with live neurons in vitro while supporting optimal neuronal viability and function.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Click to learn more about the STEMdiff Cerebral Organoid Kit from STEMCELL Technologies
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    APOE Exacerbates Synapse Loss and Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease Patient iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids

    Researchers developed cerebral organoid models using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with APOE ε3/ε3 or ε4/ε4 genotype from individuals with either normal cognition or Alzheimer’s disease dementia.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Genome Integrity and Neurogenesis of Postnatal Hippocampal Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Require a Unique Regulator Filia

    Scientists identified a regional regulator Filia, which was predominantly expressed in mouse hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells after birth and regulates DNA double-strand breaks formation and repair.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    ATF4 Links ER Stress with Reticulophagy in Glioblastoma Cells

    The authors explored the autophagy-inducing mechanisms that underlay the autophagic cell death-triggering compound loperamide in glioblastoma cells.
    [Journal of Autophagy]

    Abstract

    Splicing Machinery Dysregulation Drives Glioblastoma Development/Aggressiveness: Oncogenic Role of SRSF3

    Investigators identified a profound dysregulation in the expression of relevant spliceosome components and splicing factors in cohorts of human high-grade astrocytomas, mostly glioblastomas, compared to healthy brain control samples, being SRSF3, RBM22, PTBP1 and RBM3 able to perfectly discriminate between tumors and control samples, and between proneural-like or mesenchymal-like tumors versus control samples from different mouse models with gliomas.
    [Brain]

    Full Article

    SATB2 Drives Glioblastoma Growth by Recruiting CBP to Promote FOXM1 Expression in Glioma Stem Cells

    Researchers showed that the Special AT‐rich Binding Protein‐2 (SATB2), one of the crucial nuclear matrix‐associated proteins, recruited histone acetyltransferase CBP to promote the FOXM1‐mediated cell proliferation and tumor growth of glioblastoma.
    [EMBO Molecular Medicine]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    β-Catenin Signaling Dynamics Regulate Cell Fate in Differentiating Neural Stem Cells

    Investigators used optogenetic activation of β-catenin signaling to probe the dynamic responses of differentiating adult neural stem cells.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    The NF-κB/Leukemia Inhibitory Factor/STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Antibody-Mediated Suppression of Sindbis Virus Replication in Neurons

    Scientists evaluated the ability of anti-Sindbis virus (SINV) E2 antibody to suppress SINV replication in differentiated AP-7 olfactory sensory neuronal cells previously shown to respond to anti-E2 antibody with suppression of virus replication and improved survival.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Key Differences Between Olfactory Ensheathing Cells and Schwann Cells Regarding Phagocytosis of Necrotic Cells: Implications for Transplantation Therapies

    Researchers showed that olfactory ensheathing cells and Schwann cells recognized phosphatidylserine in necrotic bodies, followed by engulfment and trafficking to endosomes and lysosomes. They also showed that both glia could phagocytose and process myelin debris.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Loss of PHF6 Leads to Aberrant Development of Human Neuron-Like Cells

    The authors used CRISPR/Cas9 to induce knockout of PHF6 in SK-N-BE cells which were then differentiated to neuron-like cells in order to model nervous system related consequences of PHF6 loss.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Her 'mini-brains' creation was unexpected. Her protocol was groundbreaking. Watch Madeline Lancaster's webinar.
    REVIEWS

    Brain Organoids for the Study of Human Neurobiology at the Interface of In Vitro and In Vivo

    Investigators describe the efforts to recapitulate brain development in neural organoids and focus on their applicability for disease modeling, evolutionary studies and neural network research.
    [Nature Neuroscience]

    Abstract

    Oligodendrocyte Lineage Cells and Depression

    The authors summarize recent findings that shed light on how oligodendrocyte lineage cells might participate in the pathogenesis of depression, and discuss new approaches for targeting these cells as a novel strategy to treat depression.
    [Molecular Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    Sensory Nerves in the Spotlight of the Stem Cell Niche

    Niches are specialized tissue microenvironments which control stem cells functioning. Investigators review recent progress in our understanding of sensory nerves biology in the stem cell niche.
    [Stem Cells Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Neuraly Receives FDA Clearance of Investigational New Drug Application to Initiate Phase IIb Trial of NLY01 for Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

    Neuraly, Inc. received clearance of an investigational new drug application to initiate a Phase IIb trial of NLY01 in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. NLY01 was also being evaluated in patients with Parkinson’s disease in a Phase II trial initiated in February 2020.
    [Neuraly, Inc.(Business Wire Inc)]

    Press Release

    InnoCare Announces Clearance by the US FDA of Phase II Clinical Trial Using Orelabrutinib for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis

    InnoCare Pharma announced the Investigational New Drug clearance of its Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor orelabrutinib by the US FDA for starting Phase II clinical investigations in MS in the United States.
    [InnoCare Pharma]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Keystone Symposia: Tumor Metabolism and the Microenvironment

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

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    University of Sussex – Sussex, England, United Kingdom

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    Yale School of Medicine – West Haven, Connecticut, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Computational Neuroscience

    Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women’s Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Human Cortical Neurons

    Flanders Institute for Biotechnology – Leuven, Belgium

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Neuropharmacology

    The University of Tennessee Health Science Cente – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

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