Organoid News Volume 1.19 | Nov 19 2020

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    ON 1.19 | Nov 19 2020


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 1.19 – 19 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Membrane
    Tension Gates ERK-Mediated Regulation of Pluripotent Cell Fate

    Researchers found that shape change was regulated by a β-catenin-mediated decrease in RhoA activity and subsequent decrease in the plasma membrane tension. Preventing a decrease in membrane tension resulted in early differentiation defects in ESCs and gastruloids.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Survey Report: Where Is Pluripotent Stem Cell Research Now?
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Androgen
    Signaling Regulates SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Levels and Is Associated with Severe COVID-19 Symptoms in Men

    The authors established a screening strategy to identify drugs that reduce angiotensin converting enzyme 2 levels in human ESC-derived cardiac cells and lung organoids.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Humanized
    COVID-19 Decoy Antibody Effectively Blocks Viral Entry and Prevents SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    Researchers demonstrated that ACE2‐Fc could specifically abrogate virus replication by blocking the entry of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike‐expressing pseudotyped virus into both ACE2‐expressing lung cells and lung organoids.
    [EMBO Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Human Soluble ACE2 Improves the Effect of Remdesivir in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    Scientists investigated the additive effect of combination therapy using remdesivir with recombinant soluble ACE2 on Vero E6 and kidney organoids, targeting two different modalities of SARS‐CoV‐2 life cycle: cell entry via its receptor ACE2 and intracellular viral RNA replication.
    [EMBO Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Stromal
    SOX2 Upregulation Promotes Tumorigenesis through the Generation of a SFRP1/2-Expressing Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Population

    Investigators showed that the upregulation of SOX2 was central to cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promoting tumor malignancy, which was repressed by protein kinase Cζ (PKCζ). PKCζ deficiency activated the reprogramming of colonic fibroblasts to generate a predominant SOX2-dependent CAF population expressing the WNT regulator Sfrp2 as its top biomarker.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full Article

    Reduced Astrocytic Reactivity in Human Brains and Midbrain Organoids with PRKN
    Mutations

    Scientists revealed reduced reactivity of the astrocytic glial fibrillary acidic protein in the degenerated substantia nigra of PRKN-mutated patients, as well as in midbrain organoids generated from iPSCs reprogramed from PRKN-mutated patient fibroblasts.
    [npj Parkinson’s Disease]

    Full Article

    An In Vitro
    Differentiation Protocol for Human Embryonic Bipotential Gonad and Testis Cell Development

    Researchers describe a fully defined feeder-free protocol to generate early testis-like cells with the ability to be cultured as an organoid, from human induced pluripotent stem cells.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Cancer-Initiating
    Cells in Human Pancreatic Cancer Organoids are Maintained by Interactions with Endothelial Cells

    Organoid-derived CD44() cancer cells were capable of organoid re-formation and could be re-programed as CD44-expressing cancer-initiating cells in the organoid culture system.
    [Cancer Letters]

    Abstract

    Human
    Coronavirus Dependency on Host Heat Shock Protein 90 Reveals an Antiviral Target

    An Hsp90 inhibitor, 17-AAG, significantly suppressed MERS-CoV propagation in cell lines and physiological-relevant human intestinal organoids.
    [Emerging Microbes & Infections]

    Abstract

    The
    Lumen of Human Intestinal Organoids Poses Greater Stress to Bacteria Compared to the Germ-Free Mouse Intestine: Escherichia coli Deficient in RpoS as a Colonization Probe

    Researchers generated an isogenic mutant in the general stress response sigma factor RpoS and employed this mutant to compare challenges faced by a bacterium during colonization of the human intestinal organoids lumen relative to the germ-free mouse intestine.
    [mSphere]

    Full Article

    Formation
    of Osteochondral Organoids from Murine Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    To create a model system of these cartilage-bone interactions, researchers developed an osteochondral organoid from murine induced pluripotent stem cells. They grew organoids from a single cell type through time-dependent sequential exposure of growth factors to mirror bone development through endochondral ossification.
    [Tissue Engineering]

    Abstract

    Click to learn more about the STEMdiff Cerebral Organoid Kit from STEMCELL Technologies
    REVIEWS

    Rethinking Organoid Technology through Bioengineering

    The authors underline the need for providing engineering solutions to gain control of self-organization and functionality of human PSC-derived organoids.
    [Nature Materials]

    Abstract

    3D In Vitro
    Model (R)evolution: Unveiling Tumor–Stroma Interactions

    Novel bioengineered models, organoid systems, and microfabrication technologies, such as 3D bioprinting, have delivered key innovations towards more advanced platforms for tumor modeling in vitro.
    [Trends in Cancer]

    Full Article

    The Promise of Human Organoids in the Digestive System

    Scientists review the recent portfolios of primary tissue-derived and PSC-derived organoids in the digestive systems. They also discuss the promise and challenges in disease modeling and drug development applications for digestive disorders.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS


    Proteintech and HebeCell Announce Collaboration on Nanobody iPSC-derived Natural Killer Cells

    Proteintech and HebeCell announced their collaborative partnership to develop proprietary nanobody based chimeric antigen receptor technology for the development and commercialization of iPSC-derived natural killer cells, a promising cellular immunotherapy treatment for cancer and other diseases.
    [Proteintech]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

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    Symposia: Single Cell Biology

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