Organoid News Volume 1.23 | Dec 17 2020

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    ON 1.23 | Dec 17 2020


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 1.23 – 17 December, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Creation of Bladder Assembloids Mimicking Tissue Regeneration and Cancer

    Scientists created multilayer bladder ‘assembloids’ by reconstituting tissue stem cells with stromal components to represent an organized architecture with an epithelium surrounding stroma and an outer muscle layer.
    [Nature]

    Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Generation of Functional Human 3D Cortico-Motor Assembloids

    Investigators derived organoids resembling the cerebral cortex or the hindbrain/spinal cord and assemble them with human skeletal muscle spheroids to generate 3D cortico-motor assembloids.
    [Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    Press Release

    Generation
    and Long-Term Culture of Advanced Cerebral Organoids for Studying Later Stages of Neural Development

    Researchers describe a modified protocol that could be used to reliably generate cerebral organoids of a telencephalic identity and maintain long-term viability for later stages of neural development, including axon outgrowth and neuronal maturation.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Abstract

    Inducible
    Mouse Models of Colon Cancer for the Analysis of Sporadic and Inflammation-Driven Tumor Progression and Lymph Node Metastasis

    Scientists provide details on the analysis of colorectal tumor growth and metastasis. Intestinal epithelial organoids are required if co-culture experiments with cancer-associated fibroblasts are to be undertaken.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Full Article

    Live
    Imaging Reveals Listeria Hijacking of E-Cadherin Recycling as It Crosses the Intestinal Barrier

    Investigators developed an ex vivo experimental system, based on the intraluminal microinjection of Listeria in untreated, pharmacologically treated, and genetically modified intestinal organoids
    [Current Biology]

    Full Article

    Human
    Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Kidney Organoids with Improved Collecting Duct Maturation and Injury Modeling

    By independently generating two kidney progenitor cell populations, metanephric mesenchyme and ureteric bud-like cells, researchers generated kidney organoids with a collecting system.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    A
    Novel Integrated System Using Patient-Derived Glioma Cerebral Organoids and Xenografts for Disease Modeling and Drug Screening

    The authors reported a real-time integrated system by generating 3D ex vivo cerebral organoids.
    [Cancer Letters]

    Abstract

    G9a
    Controls Pluripotent-Like Identity and Tumor-Initiating Function in Human Colorectal Cancer

    Using a serial organoid formation assay, scientists tested the potential of G9a inhibition to affect the tumor-initiating capacity of primary colorectal cancer stem cells.
    [Oncogene]

    Full Article

    Developing
    an Advanced Gut on Chip Model Enabling the Study of Epithelial Cell/Fibroblast Interactions

    Researchers present a new gut on chip model that allows the co-culture of primary epithelial and stromal cells. Mouse organoids, when deposited into crypts, opened up and epithelialized the scaffold, generating a polarized epithelial monolayer.
    [Lab on a Chip]

    Full Article

    Human
    iNSC-Derived Brain Organoid Model of Lysosomal Storage Disorder in Niemann–Pick Disease Type C

    Due to the inaccessibility of brain tissues from human Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC) patients, investigators developed NPC brain organoids with induced neural stem cells from NPC patient-derived fibroblasts.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Human
    Extrahepatic and Intrahepatic Cholangiocyte Organoids Show Region-Specific Differentiation Potential and Model Cystic Fibrosis-Related Bile Duct Disease

    Characterization showed both organoid types were highly similar, though some differences in size and gene expression were observed. Both extrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids and intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids have cholangiocyte fate differentiation capacity.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Olfactomedin
    4 Mediation of Prostate Stem/Progenitor-Like Cell Proliferation and Differentiation via MYC

    Using single-cell RNA sequencing analysis, scintists found that Olfactomedin 4 (OLFM4) was expressed in multiple stem/progenitor-like cell populations in both the normal prostate epithelium and RWPE1 cells and was frequently co-expressed with KRT13 and LY6D in RWPE1 cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Human Mini-Brain Models

    The authors highlight the most significant developments that have led to microphysiological human mini-brain models.
    [Nature Biomedical Engineering]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Stem Cell Research Finds a Unique Lab – The International Space Station

    Investigators wanted to study how the near-weightless, microgravitational environment of the International Space Station affects building-block cells in the hope of understanding some of the secrets of how they grow, divide and form into tissues.
    [The Washington Post]

    Press Release

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES


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    Ncardia – Share Gosselies, Belgium

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    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

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