Organoids News Volume 2.13 | Apr 8 2021

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    ON 2.13 | Apr 8 2021


    Organoid News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 2.13 – 8 April, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Symbiotic Polyamine Metabolism Regulates Epithelial Proliferation and Macrophage Differentiation in the Colon

    Investigators showed that microbial polyamines reinforced colonic epithelial proliferation and regulated macrophage differentiation.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Vangl2 Promotes the Formation of Long Cytonemes to Enable Distant Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

    Scientists showed that the planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 regulated the distribution of Wnt by cytonemes. They used an organoid formation assay to analyze the requirement for VANGL-dependent WNT cytonemes.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Cannibalized Erythroblasts Accelerate Developmental Neurogenesis by Regulating Mitochondrial Dynamics

    To investigate the role of junctional β-catenin in heme signaling, researchers employed neural organoids with stabilized intercellular junctions and an enhanced capacity for the recruitment of free cytoplasmic β-catenin.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    ADCK1 Activates the β-Catenin/TCF Signaling Pathway to Promote the Growth and Migration of Colon Cancer Cells

    The authors found an increase in AarF domain-containing kinase 1 (ADCK1) expression in clinical specimens of colon cancer and animal models. Downregulation of ADCK1 expression inhibited the colony formation and infiltration of cancer cells, in vivo tumorigenesis, migration, and organoid formation.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Modelling Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer Initiation Using Transgenic Mouse-Derived Gastric Organoids and Single-Cell Sequencing

    Using single‐cell RNA sequencing, researchers explored the transcriptional landscape of a murine organoid model of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer to characterize the impact of CDH1 loss in early tumorigenesis.
    [Journal of Pathology]

    Abstract

    Bioengineering of the Digestive Tract: Approaching the Clinic

    Scientists succinctly illustrated the three technologies that are closer to clinical translation—namely, human intestinal organoids, sphincter bioengineering and decellularization
    [Cytotherapy]

    Abstract

    Plasma Biomarkers for Prediction of Early Tumor Recurrence after Resection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

    The authors identified preoperative plasma protein biomarkers with the potential to predict early recurrence after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Enhanced Anti-Cancer Activity of Andrographis with Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins through Activation of Metabolic and Ferroptosis Pathways in Colorectal Cancer

    Researchers demonstrated the enhanced anti-cancer activity between two botanical extracts in terms of their ability to inhibit cancer cell growth, suppress colony formation and induce apoptosis. They validated these findings in subcutaneous xenograft models and in patient derived primary epithelial 3D organoids.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Increased p53 Signaling Impairs Neural Differentiation in HUWE1-Promoted Intellectual Disabilities

    Investigators identified p53 signaling as the central process altered in HUWE1-promoted X-linked intellectual disability syndromes.
    [Cell Reports Medicine]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Modeling Human Retinoblastoma Using Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Organoids

    The authors present a protocol to establish a novel human retinoblastoma organoid model derived from genetically engineered human embryonic stem cells.
    [STAR Protocols]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Generation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Fused Organoids with Oligodendroglia and Myelin

    Scientists provide a step-by-step protocol for generating fused forebrain organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells.
    [STAR Protocols]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Explore scientific events this April with the Science Events Calendar.
    REVIEWS

    Understanding the Cellular Origin and Progression of Esophageal Cancer Using Esophageal Organoids

    Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from human tissue samples allow for unique and faithful in vitro modeling of esophageal cancers, and provide an exciting platform for investigation into personalized medicine and targeted treatment approaches
    [Cancer Letters]

    Abstract

    Modeling Colorectal Cancers Using Multidimensional Organoids

    Scientists specifically address how colon-derived organoids can be perfected as multidimensional, scalable, reproducible models of healthy, pre-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions of the colon.
    [Advances in Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Review of Studies of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Related Coronavirus–2 Pathogenesis in Human Organoid Models

    The authors highlight key findings from studies that have utilized different human organoid types to investigate the expression of SARS‐CoV‐2 receptors, permissiveness, immune response, dysregulation of cellular functions, and potential antiviral therapeutics.
    [Reviews in Medical Virology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Volastra Therapeutics Partners with Microsoft to Advance Metastatic Cancer Research

    Volastra Therapeutics announced it will collaborate with Microsoft to develop tools that help detect drivers of cancer metastasis. The collaboration will develop automated machine learning tools capable of rapidly and accurately integrating insights across multiple datasets, including pathology slides and 3D tumor-derived organoids.
    [Volastra Therapeutics (BusinessWire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Gene Therapy Europe

    May 5 – 6, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Senior/Laboratory Research Scientist – Cell and Tissue Mechanobiology

    Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    Research Associate / PhD Student – Human Gastrointestinal Organoids

    Technische Universität Dresden – Dresden, Germany

    Research Fellow – 3D-Printing & Scaffold Design in ​Neural Tissue

    Nanyang Technological University – Singapore, Singapore

    Research Assistant – Stem Cell Culture for Parkinson’s Disease

    Helmholtz Association – Tübingen, Germany

    Stem Cell Core Director – Stem Cell Research

    Gladstone Institute – San Francisco, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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