Pancreatic Cell News Volume 11.37 | Sep 29 2020

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    2020-09-29 | PACN 11.37


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.37 – 29 September, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Cholesterol
    Pathway Inhibition Induces TGF-β Signaling to Promote Basal Differentiation in Pancreatic Cancer

    The authors defined a mechanism by which cholesterol metabolism controls the development and differentiation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
    [Cancer Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract
    Free E-Book: Genome Editing Applications for Disease Modeling and Cell Therapy.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    DIABETES & PANCREATITIS

    Repurposing
    Anti-Inflammasome NRTIs for Improving Insulin Sensitivity and Reducing Type 2 Diabetes Development

    A nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), lamivudine, improved insulin sensitivity and reduced inflammasome activation in diabetic and insulin resistance-induced human cells, as well as in mice fed with high-fat chow.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article
    Press Release

    Modulation
    of Rab7a-Mediated Growth Factor Receptor Trafficking Inhibits Islet Beta Cell Apoptosis and Autophagy Under Conditions of Metabolic Stress

    Investigators explored the novel hypothesis that regulation of growth factor receptor trafficking can be used to promote islet beta cell survival. Growth factor signaling was dependent on the presence of cell surface receptors.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    PANCREATIC CANCER

    TSPAN1
    Promotes Autophagy Flux and Mediates Cooperation between WNT-CTNNB1 Signaling and Autophagy via the MIR454-FAM83A-TSPAN1 Axis in Pancreatic Cancer

    Scientists demonstrated that TSPAN1 was upregulated in pancreatic cancer and that TSPAN1 depletion decreased pancreatic cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. TSPAN1 expression was correlated with poor overall survival of pancreatic cancer patients.
    [Autophagy]

    Abstract

    Genomic
    and Epigenomic Landscaping Defines New Therapeutic Targets for Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Pancreas

    Researchers interrogated purified sorted tumor fractions from a series of 15 tumor samples with whole-genome copy-number variant, whole-exome sequencing, and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing analyses.
    [Cancer Research]

    AbstractPress Release

    Ambrisentan,
    an Endothelin Receptor Type A-Selective Antagonist, Inhibits Cancer Cell Migration, Invasion, and Metastasis

    In vitro, Ambrisentan inhibited both spontaneous and induced migration/invasion capacity of different tumor cells. Whole transcriptome analysis using RNAseq indicated Ambrisentan’s inhibitory effects on the whole transcriptome of resting and PAR2-activated COLO-357 cells, which tended to normalize to an unstimulated profile.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Human
    Pancreatic Cancer Cells under Nutrient Deprivation Are Vulnerable to Redox System Inhibition

    Investigators determined that some small molecular compounds, such as penicillic acid, papyracillic acid, and auranofin, exhibited preferential cytotoxicity to human pancreatic cancer cells under nutrient-deprived compared with nutrient-sufficient conditions.
    [Journal of Biological Chemistry]

    AbstractFull Article


    Watch a webinar on using patient-derived iPS cells to model diabetes.
    REVIEWS

    PI3K/AKT Pathway as a Key Link Modulates the Multidrug Resistance of Cancers

    The authors highlight the aberrant activation of PI3K/AKT as a key link that modulates multidrug resistance. They summarize the regulation of numerous major targets correlated with the PI3K/AKT pathway.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Repositioning
    the Alpha Cell in Postprandial Metabolism

    Scientists discuss the recent advances in understanding of how α-cells regulate metabolism, with a particular focus on the postprandial state.
    [Endocrinology]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    AXIM® Biotechnologies Receives Notice of US Patent Allowance for Proprietary Compounds and Methods Targeting Tumor Metastasis Through QSOX1

    AXIM® Biotechnologies, Inc. announced that the United States Patent and Trademark Office has issued the company a new Notice of Allowance for a patent on anti-neoplastic compounds and methods targeting Quiescin Sulfhydryl Oxidase 1, an enzyme important for tumor cell growth, invasion and metastasis.
    [ AXIM Biotechnologies, Inc.]

    Press Release
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Fellow – Pancreatic and Liver Cancers

    The Mayo Clinic – Jacksonville, Florida, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Gestational Diabetes

    University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

    Assistant
    Research Professor – Molecular Diagnostics and Experimental Therapeutics

    City of Hope – Monrovia, California, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Fellow – Pancreatic Cancer

    Washington University in St. Louis – St. Louis, Missouri, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Fellow – Pancreatic Cancer

    Washington University in St. Louis – St. Louis, Missouri, United States

    > See All Jobs

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