Pancreatic Cell News Volume 11.41 | Nov 3 2020

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    2020-11-03 | Volume 11.41


    Pancreatic Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.41 – 3 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Mutant
    Kras Co-Opts a Proto-Oncogenic Enhancer Network in Inflammation-Induced Metaplastic Progenitor Cells to Initiate Pancreatic Cancer

    Investigators showed that pancreatic inflammation was coupled to the emergence of a transient progenitor cell population that was readily transformed in the presence of mutant KrasG12D.
    [Nature Cancer]

    Abstract

    On-demand Webinar on Studying Cystic Fibrosis using Primary Human Nasal Epithelial Cells - Watch Now
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    DIABETES & PANCREATITIS

    Improvement
    of Islet Transplantation by the Fusion of Islet Cells with Functional Blood Vessels

    Scientists introduce a novel strategy for the generation of prevascularized islet organoids by the fusion of pancreatic islet cells with functional native microvessels.
    [EMBO Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    The
    Adaptor Protein APPL2 Controls Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion via F-Actin Remodeling in Pancreatic β-Cells

    The authors showed that APPL2 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) by promoting F-actin remodeling via the small GTPase Rac1 in pancreatic β-cells. β-cell specific abrogation of APPL2 impaired GSIS, leading to glucose intolerance in mice.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Spontaneous
    Restoration of Functional β-Cell Mass in Obese SM/J Mice

    Functional assessment of isolated islets revealed that obese SM/J mice increased glucose‐stimulated insulin secretion, decreased basal insulin secretion, and increased islet insulin content.
    [Physiological Reports]

    Full Article

    Preparing
    Highly Viable Single-Cell Suspensions from Mouse Pancreatic Islets for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

    Investigators describe a protocol for mouse pancreatic islet isolation, culturing, and dissociation into a single-cell suspension. This protocol yielded highly viable cells for successful library preparation and single-cell RNA sequencing.
    [STAR Protocols]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    PANCREATIC CANCER

    Neurons Release Serine to Support mRNA Translation in Pancreatic Cancer

    Researchers found that peripheral axons release serine (Ser) to support the growth of exogenous Ser-dependent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells during Ser/Gly deprivation.
    [Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    CXCR4
    Inhibition in Human Pancreatic and Colorectal Cancers Induces an Integrated Immune Response

    Inhibiting CXCR4 in an experimental cancer medicine study by one week continuous infusion of the small-molecule inhibitor AMD3100 induced an integrated immune response that was detected by transcriptional analysis of paired biopsies of metastases from patients with microsatellite stable colorectal and pancreatic cancer.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Full Article

    Secretory
    Mucin 5AC Promotes Neoplastic Progression by Augmenting KLF4-Mediated Pancreatic Cancer Cell Stemness

    High-throughput RNA-sequencing analysis from pancreatic tissues of KCM animals revealed a significant decrease in cancer stem cell markers Aldh1a1, Klf4, EpCAM, and CD133.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Docosahexaenoic
    Acid Inhibits the Proliferation of Kras/TP53 Double Mutant Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells through Modulation of Glutathione Level and Suppression of Nucleotide Synthesis

    Researchers investigated the anti-cancer effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in human PDAC cells in vitro and in vivo. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid significantly inhibited the proliferation of human PDAC cells.
    [PLoS One]

    Full Article


    Dr. Sylvia Boj discusses how organoids are revolutionizing drug screening for cystic fibrosis in this webinar
    REVIEWS

    Beyond
    Just a Tight Fortress: Contribution of Stroma to Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Pancreatic Cancer

    Scientists critically review seminal and recent articles on the signaling mechanisms by which each stromal element promotes epithelial to mesenchymal transition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Zucara
    Therapeutics Expands ZT-01 Development Program to Type 2 Diabetes

    Zucara Therapeutics, Inc., a diabetes life sciences company developing the first once-daily therapeutic to prevent insulin-induced hypoglycemia, announced that it has expanded the development of ZT-01, a somatostatin receptor 2 antagonist, to type 2 diabetes.
    [Zucara Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Oxford Students Awarded £80,000 Research Grants

    Three PhD students at the University of Oxford have been given £80,000 each to fund their research. The award was made by the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, which seeks to support individuals with ‘exceptional promise’ in their research into industry based scientific projects. Of the ten Industrial Fellowships granted this year, three went to Oxford University students studying for science-based doctorates.
    [Cherwell]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Cell Symposia: 20 Years of the Human Genome: From Sequence to Substance

    April 11 – April 13, 2021
    San Diego, California, United States


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Bioinformatician – Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

    Pfizer – Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

    Principal
    Investigator – Diabetes, Cancer, and Neurological Disorders

    San Diego Biomedical Research Institute – La Jolla, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Stem Cells, Immunology, Biochemistry/Molecular Biology, Pathogenic Microbiology

    Zhejiang University – University of Edinburgh Institute – Haining, China

    Research
    Associate – Diabetes Complications and Metabolomics

    University of Michigan – Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Researcher – Pancreatic Cancer Biology

    Roswell Park Cancer Center – Buffalo, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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