LABORATORY RESEARCH Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Like Protein Is Required for Prostate Tumor Growth in the TRAMP Mouse Model Scientists examined host-produced hepatocyte growth factor-like protein in tumorigenesis in prostate cancer by using the TRAMP mouse model, which is predisposed to develop prostate tumors. [Oncotarget] Full Article Guggulsterone Inhibits Prostate Cancer Growth via Inactivation of Akt Regulated by ATP Citrate Lyase Signaling Investigators reveal a novel mechanism of Guggulsterone (Gug)-anticancer activity that ATP citrate lyase-regulated Akt inactivation is involved in Gug-mediated inhibition of prostate cancer growth. [Oncotarget] Full Article TR4 Nuclear Receptor Promotes Prostate Cancer Metastasis via Up-Regulation of CCL2/CCR2 Signaling Through in vitro migration/invasion assays after manipulation of the testicular nuclear receptor 4 (TR4) expression in prostate cancer (PCa) cells, researchers demonstrate that TR4 promoted PCa cells migration/invasion. [Int J Cancer] Abstract Elevated YKL40 Is Associated with Advanced Prostate Cancer YKL40 is a secreted glycoprotein highly expressed in tumors from patients with advanced stage cancers, including prostate cancer (PCa). Scientists examined the expression and function of YKL40 in PCa. [Endocr Relat Cancer] Abstract A Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies FOXO4 as a Metastasis-Suppressor through Counteracting PI3K/AKT Signal Pathway in Prostate Cancer Activation of the PI3K/AKT signal pathway is a known driving force for the progression to castration-recurrent prostate cancer (CaP). Researchers investigated FOXO4, the PI3K/AKT-inactivating downstream target, as a potential CaP metastasis suppressor. [PLoS One] Full Article miR-26a Inhibits Prostate Cancer Progression by Repression of Wnt5a Researchers investigated the role of miR-26a and report that miR-26a expression was lower in prostate cancer tissues compared with their normal controls and Wnt5a is a potential target gene of miR-26a. [Tumour Biol] Abstract Cisplatin Modulates B-Cell Translocation Gene 2 to Attenuate Cell Proliferation of Prostate Carcinoma Cells in Both p53-Dependent and p53-Independent Pathways Scientists evaluated the cisplatin effects on prostate cancer cell proliferation and the expressions of B-cell translocation gene 2, p53, androgen receptor and prostate specific antigen in prostate carcinoma. [Sci Rep] Full Article CLINICAL RESEARCH Activity and Safety of ODM-201 in Patients with Progressive Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (ARADES): An Open-Label Phase I Dose-Escalation and Randomized Phase II Dose Expansion Trial. ODM-201 is a novel androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor designed to block the growth of prostate cancer cells through high-affinity binding to the AR and inhibition of AR nuclear translocation. Researchers assessed ODM-201’s safety, pharmacokinetics, and activity in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. [Lancet Oncol] Abstract Non-Steroidal Antiandrogen Monotherapy Compared with Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonists or Surgical Castration Monotherapy for Advanced Prostate Cancer Investigators assessed the effects of non-steroidal antiandrogen monotherapy compared with luteinising hormone-releasing hormone agonists or surgical castration monotherapy for treating advanced stages of prostate cancer. [Cochrane Database Syst Rev] Abstract |