Assessment of Immunomodulatory Effects of Five Commonly Used Parabens on Human THP-1 Derived Macrophages: Implications for Ecological and Human Health Impacts

Researchers comprehensively investigated several key characteristics of immunotoxicants of five commonly used parabens in human THP-1 derived macrophages, which are effector cells serving as a first line of host defense against pathogens and tumor immunosurveillance.