Polystyrene Microplastics Disrupt Kidney Organoid Development via Oxidative Stress and Bcl-2/Bax/Caspase Pathway

Investigators examined the consequences of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) on the differentiation of hiPSCs into kidney organoids. Different concentrations of PS-MPs were set according to the concentration of PS-MPs detected in blood at 1.6 μg/mL.