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CD8

CD8+ T Cell Differentiation and Dysfunction in Cancer

[Nature Reviews Immunology] The authors review CD8+ T cell differentiation to dysfunctional states during tumorigenesis.

Identification of Cross-Reactive CD8+ T Cell Receptors with High Functional Avidity to a SARS-CoV-2 Immunodominant Epitope and Its Natural Mutant Variants

[Genes & Diseases] With a predicted peptide library from SARS-CoV-2 S and N proteins, restricted to three of the most prominent HLA-A alleles in the Asian population, investigators found that specific CD8+ T cell responses were identified in over 75% of COVID-19 convalescent patients

Involvement of the Tim-3 Pathway in the Pathogenesis of Pre-Eclampsia

[Reproductive Sciences] Using a tube formation assay between HTR8/SVneo cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells, scientists found that Tim-3 pathway blockade inhibits tube formation and reversed by addition of recombinant IL-4 and/or IL-10.

Down-Regulation of A20 Promotes Immune Escape of Lung Adenocarcinomas

[Science Translational Medicine] Researchers observed that tumor cell intrinsic loss of A20 markedly enhanced lung tumorigenesis and was associated with reduced CD8+ T cell–mediated immune surveillance in patients with lung cancer and in mouse models.

Bacterial Cytoplasmic Membranes Synergistically Enhance the Antitumor Activity of Autologous Cancer Vaccines

[Science Translational Medicine] To specifically trigger sufficient antitumor reactivity without notable adverse effects, scientists developed an antigen and adjuvant codelivery nanoparticle vaccine based on Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membranes (EMs) and tumor cell membranes (TMs) from resected autologous tumor tissue.

VLM Catecholaminergic Neurons Control Tumor Growth by Regulating CD8+ T Cells

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Researchers reported that ventrolateral medulla (VLM) catecholaminergic neurons in the mouse brain were activated in tumor-bearing mice and the activity of these neurons significantly altered tumor growth in multiple syngeneic and spontaneous mouse tumor models.

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