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CTLA4

TGFβ2 Induces the Soluble Isoform of CTLA-4 – Implications for CTLA-4 Based Checkpoint Inhibitor Antibodies in Malignant Melanoma

[Frontiers in Immunology] Scientists examined the effect of selectively blocking the function of sCTLA-4 on in vitro immune responses from volunteer healthy or melanoma patient PBMC samples.

CD4+ T-cell Activation of Bone Marrow Causes Bone Fragility and Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes

[Bone] In type 2 diabetes mellitus mice scientists inhibited systemic activation of T cells with a fusion protein between the extracellular domain of Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4 and the Fc domain of human immunoglobulin G.

Natural Killer Cells and Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Current Knowledge and New Challenges

[Molecular Therapy-Oncolytics] Scientists overview and discuss this new perspective, focusing on the most relevant candidates for this role among the variety of potential NK immune checkpoints.

Purple Biotech Expands Research Collaboration in Immuno-Oncology in Combination with NT219

[Purple Biotech Ltd. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)] Purple Biotech Ltd. announced the expansion of an existing research agreement, led by Dr. Menashe Bar-Eli at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, and will evaluate the potential efficacy of the combination of NT219, a dual inhibitor, novel small molecule that simultaneously targets IRS1/2 and STAT3, and immuno-oncology drugs, such as anti-CTLA4 or anti-PD1/PDL1 antibodies.

Nanobody-Based CTLA4 Inhibitors for Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy of Canine Cancer Patients

[Scientific Reports] The authors developed, characterized and assessed whether chimeric heavy chain only antibodies against CTLA4 were viable therapeutic candidates for the treatment of canine cancers.

Enhancing Immunotherapy in Cancer by Targeting Emerging Immunomodulatory Pathways

[Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology] Scientists discuss the translational potential and clinical development of agents targeting both co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory T cell receptors.

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