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ROS production

Human iPSC Model Reveals a Central Role for NOX4 and Oxidative Stress in Duchenne Cardiomyopathy

[Stem Cell Reports] The authors used Duchenne muscular dystrophy-patient-specific human iPSCs to model cardiomyopathic features and unravel novel pathologic insights.

NiONPs-Induced Alteration in Calcium Signaling and Mitochondrial Function in Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells Involves Oxidative Stress and TRPV4 Channels Disruption

[Nanotoxicology] In this in vitro study scientists assessed the cytotoxic effects of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPs) on human pulmonary artery endothelial cells.

Enhanced ROS-Boosted Phototherapy against Pancreatic Cancer via Nrf2-Mediated Stress-Defense Pathway Suppression and Ferroptosis Induction

[ACS Applied Materials & interfaces] To overcome the tumor hypoxia and thermal resistance existing in phototherapy, researchers constructed a self-synergistic nanoplatform for tumors by incorporating brusatol, a nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) inhibitor, into the silica nanonetwork.

DOCK2 Regulates Antifungal Immunity by Regulating RAC GTPase Activity

[Cellular & Molecular Immunology] Scientists reported that dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2) promoted indispensable antifungal innate immune signaling and proinflammatory gene expression in macrophages.

Hyperinflammatory Environment Drives Dysfunctional Myeloid Cell Effector Response to Bacterial Challenge in COVID-19

[PLoS Pathogens] Investigators assessed the influence of COVID-19 plasma hypercytokinemia on the functional responses of myeloid immune cells upon bacterial challenges from acute-phase COVID-19 patients and their corresponding recovery (rec)-phase.

Curcumin Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Triggers Apoptosis in Vemurafenib-Resistant Melanoma Cells by Downregulating the EGFR Signaling Pathway

[Environmental Toxicology] Vemurafenib-resistant A375.S2 cells were established, and the functional mechanism of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), serine–threonine kinase, and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling induced by curcumin was investigated in A375.S2/VR cells in vitro.

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