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T cells

The Effects of T-DXd on the Expression of HLA Class I and Chemokines CXCL9/10/11 in HER2-Overexpressing Gastric Cancer Cells

[Scientific Reports] The authors investigated the effect of Trastuzumab deruxtecan on the expression of HLA class I and CXCL9/10/11, T cell chemoattractants, in HER2-positive human gastric cancer cells.

The Chemokine CCL1 Triggers an AMFR-SPRY1 Pathway That Promotes Differentiation of Lung Fibroblasts into Myofibroblasts and Drives Pulmonary Fibrosis

[Immunity] Scientists examined the role of CCL1 in pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from PF mouse models contained high amounts of CCL1, as did lung biopsies from PF patients.

Methylseleninic Acid Overcomes Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Mediated Resistance of Prostate Cancer and Lung Cancer

[Molecular Carcinogenesis] Scientists showed that methylseleninic acid substantially attenuated cisplatin-induced PD-L1 expression via inhibiting protein kinase B phosphorylation, thereby potentiated cisplatin cytotoxicity in prostate and lung cancer cell models.

A Bacterial Bile Acid Metabolite Modulates Treg Activity through the Nuclear Hormone Receptor NR4A1

[Cell Host & Microbe] Researchers identified gut bacteria that synthesized isoalloLCA from 3-oxolithocholic acid and uncovered a gene cluster responsible for the conversion in members of the abundant human gut bacterial phylum Bacteroidetes.

DL4-μbeads Induce T Cell Lineage Differentiation from Stem Cells in a Stromal Cell-Free System

[Nature Communications] The authors reported a stromal cell-free, microbead-based approach that supported the efficient in vitro development of both human progenitor T cells and T-lineage cells from CD34+ cells sourced from cord blood, GCSF-mobilized peripheral blood, and PSCs.

Prolonged Estrogen Deprivation Triggers a Broad Immunosuppressive Phenotype in Breast Cancer Cells

[Molecular Oncology] Transcriptome analyses indicated that chronic estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) inhibition triggered a broad immunosuppressive program in ER-positive breast cancer cells, which was subsequent to their growth arrest and involved the activation of multiple immune checkpoints together with the silencing of the antigen presentation machinery.

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