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T cells

Local Inhibition of TGF-β1 Signaling Improves Th17/Treg Balance but Not Joint Pathology during Experimental Arthritis

[Scientific Reports] Murine splenocytes were differentiated into T helper 17 cells, and the effect of the TGF-βRI inhibitor SB-505124 was studied.

Effect of HO-1-Modified BMMSCs on Immune Function in Liver Transplantation

[Scientific Reports] Researchers examined whether haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) could enhance the immunosuppressive effects of bone marrow MSCs (BMMSCs) on the rejection of transplanted liver allografts in rats.

Protective Immune Trajectories in Early Viral Containment of Non-Pneumonic SARS-CoV-2 Infection

[Nature Immunology] Researchers combined a multi-omics approach with longitudinal sampling to reveal temporally resolved protective immune signatures in non-pneumonic and ambulatory SARS-CoV-2 infected patients and associated specific immune trajectories with upper airway viral containment.

A Trispecific Antibody Targeting HER2 and T Cells Inhibits Breast Cancer Growth via CD4 Cells

[Nature] Scientists demonstrated that a trispecific antibody to HER2, CD3 and CD28 stimulated regression of breast cancers in a humanized mouse model through a mechanism involving CD4-dependent inhibition of tumor cell cycle progression.

Regulation of Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells by the Microbiota

[Mucosal Immunology] Investigators hypothesize that memory responses to antigens from the microbiota must be ‘licensed’ by inflammatory signals activated by invasion of the host by microorganisms.

MicroRNA-142 Guards against Autoimmunity by Controlling Treg Cell Homeostasis and Function

[PLoS Biology] Scientists reported that mice with Treg cell–specific ablation of miR-142 developed a fatal systemic autoimmune disorder due to a breakdown in peripheral T cell tolerance.

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