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AIDS

HIV-1 Vpr Drives a Tissue Residency-Like Phenotype during Selective Infection of Resting Memory T Cells

[Cell Reports] Investigators showed that HIV-1 cell-to-cell spread permited efficient, productive infection of resting memory T cells without prior activation.

HIV-1 Vpr Drives a Tissue Residency-Like Phenotype during Selective Infection of Resting Memory T Cells

[Cell Reports] Investigators showed that HIV-1 cell-to-cell spread permited efficient, productive infection of resting memory T cells without prior activation.

Generation of SIV-Resistant T Cells and Macrophages from Nonhuman Primate Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells with Edited CCR5 Locus

[Stem Cell Reports] Scientists report successful targeting of the CCR5 locus in iPSCs generated from T cells or fibroblasts from Mauritian cynomolgus macaques, using CRISPR-Cas9 technology.

Surge of HIV, Tuberculosis and COVID Feared amid War in Ukraine

[NatureNews] Adding to the brutal, immediate effects of Russia’s invasion, the Ukrainian people are facing an onslaught of infectious diseases. Some threats — such as the spread of COVID-19 — are immediate, as people huddle in basements, subway stations and temporary shelters to protect themselves from bombardments.

CAR/CXCR5-T Cell Immunotherapy Is Safe and Potentially Efficacious in Promoting Sustained Remission of SIV Infection

[PLoS Pathogens] Researchers investigated whether infusion of T cells expressing an simian immunodeficiency virus-specific chimeric antigen receptor and the follicular homing receptor, CXCR5, could successfully kill viral-RNA+ cells in targeted lymphoid follicles in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.

Immuno-Engineered Nanodecoys for the Multi-Target Anti-Inflammatory Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases

[Advanced Materials] IFN-γ treatment induced remarkable PD-L1 expression on PD-L1-expressing macrophage membrane (PRM), thereby allowing PRM nanodecoys to bind mPD-1 on CD4+ T cell surfaces or neutralize free sPD-1, which reconstructed the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis to suppress CD4+ T cell activation and restore immune tolerance.

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