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alveolar epithelial cells

Development of Human Alveolar Epithelial Cell Models to Study Distal Lung Biology and Disease

[iScience] Researchers used de-identified human remnant transplant lungs to develop a method to establish alveolar epithelial cell lines. The lines grew well in 2D culture as epithelial monolayers expressing lung progenitor markers.

Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIRM1 Promotes Immunosuppression in Sepsis by Inducing T Cell Exhaustion

[Journal of Immunology] Using a mouse model of sepsis, scientists found that the long noncoding RNA HOXA transcript antisense RNA myeloid-specific 1 (HOTAIRM1) was highly expressed in mice during the late phase of sepsis.

SARS-CoV-2-Triggered Mast Cell Rapid Degranulation Induces Alveolar Epithelial Inflammation and Lung Injury

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Scientists showed that SARS-CoV-2-triggered mast cells degranulation initiated alveolar epithelial inflammation and lung injury.

Air Pollution-Regulated E-Cadherin Mediates Contact Inhibition of Proliferation via the Hippo Signaling Pathways in Emphysema

[Chemico-Biological interactions] Researchers investigated the role of components of the Hippo signaling pathway for E-cadherin-mediated contact inhibition of proliferation in the lungs after air pollution exposure.

Disease Modeling of Pulmonary Fibrosis Using Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Alveolar Organoids

[Stem Cell Reports] Scientists established a novel in vitro pulmonary fibrosis model using alveolar organoids consisting of human pluripotent stem cell-derived alveolar epithelial cells and primary human lung fibroblasts.

Nrf2 Attenuates Ferroptosis-Mediated IIR-ALI by Modulating TERT and SLC7A11

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers found that telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) was significantly reduced in lung tissue of Nrf2−/− mice in the model of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute lung injury (IIR-ALI)

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