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cardiac fibroblasts

Cell Type-Specific Roles of PAR1 in Coxsackievirus B3 Infection

[Scientific Reports] Investigators determined the effect of cell type-specific deletion of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) in cardiac myocytes and cardiac fibroblasts on Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis.

IGF-1 Protects against Angiotensin II-Induced Cardiac Fibrosis by Targeting αSMA

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers investigated the roles of IGF-1 signaling during agonist-induced cardiac fibrosis and evaluated the molecular mechanisms in cultured cardiac fibroblasts. They found severe interstitial fibrosis in angiotensin II/phenylephrine infused myofibroblast-specific IGF-1R knockout mice compared to the wild-type mice.

Translational Perspectives on Cardiac Reprogramming

[Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology] Over the last decade, remarkable progresses have been made on cardiac reprogramming, particularly focusing on how to enhance conversion of fibroblasts to induced cardiomyocyte-like cells in vitro. The author discusses progresses and challenges of cardiac reprogramming in the translational context.

A Transcriptional Switch Governs Fibroblast Activation in Heart Disease

[Nature] Scientists used single-cell epigenomic analysis of hearts dynamically exposed to bromodomain and extra-terminal domain inhibitors to reveal a reversible transcriptional switch that underlied the activation of fibroblasts.

Engineering Aligned Human Cardiac Muscle Using Developmentally Inspired Fibronectin Micropatterns

[Scientific Reports] Scientists identified cell–cell and cell-ECM interactions in the microenvironment of the early four-chambered vertebrate heart that drive cardiomyocyte organization and alignment.

Transthyretin Amyloid Fibrils Alter Primary Fibroblast Structure, Function and Inflammatory Gene Expression

[American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology] Investigators suggested that transthyretin deposited in tissue extracellular matrix may affect both the structure, function and gene expression of cardiac fibroblasts.

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