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fibronectin

The Fibronectin-ILT3 Interaction Functions as a Stromal Checkpoint That Suppresses Myeloid Cells

[Cancer Immunology Research] Using a screening approach, the authors identified fibronectin as a functional ligand for immunoglobulin-like transcript 3 (ILT3). The interaction of fibronectin with ILT3 polarized myeloid cells toward a suppressive state, and these effects were reversed with an ILT3-specific antibody that blocked the interaction of ILT3 with fibronectin.

Vitamin D Suppresses Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Targeting the Local Renin–Angiotensin System in the Lung

[Scientific Reports] The authors demonstrated that in lung fibroblast cultures, TGF-β and angiotensin II synergistically induced TGF-β, AT1R, α-SMA, collagen type I and fibronectin, whereas 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D markedly suppressed the induction of these fibrotic markers.

Extracellular Matrix Mediates Moruloid-Blastuloid Morphodynamics in Malignant Ovarian Spheroids

[Life Science Alliance] Ultrastructural examination reveals a basement membrane-like extracellular matrix coat on the surface of blastuloid, but not moruloid, spheroids.

Glioblastoma Invasion Factor ODZ1 Is Induced by Microenvironmental Signals through Activation of a Stat3-Dependent Transcriptional Pathway

[Scientific Reports] Scientists showed that interaction with tumor microenvironment elements, mainly activated monocytes through IL-6 secretion, and the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin, induced the Stat3 transcriptional pathway and upregulated ODZ1 which resulted in glioblastoma cell migration.

Probing Tissue Transglutaminase Mediated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Aging Using a Novel Transamidation-Deficient Tgm2-C277S Mouse Model

[Cell Death Discovery] Researchers harnessed CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology to introduce a mutation at cysteine 277 in the active site of the mouse Tgm2 gene. In vitro, a remodeling stimulus led to the significant loss of vascular compliance in wild-type mice, but not in the Tgm2-C277S or TG2−/− mice.

Extracellular NLRP3 Inflammasome Particles Are Internalized by Human Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells and Induce Pro-Atherogenic Effects

[Scientific Reports] Fluorescently labeled NLRP3 inflammasome particles were isolated from a mutant NLRP3-YFP cell line and used to treat primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells for 4 and 24 hours.

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