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intestinal cells

ADH1C Inhibits Progression of Colorectal Cancer through the ADH1C/PHGDH /PSAT1/Serine Metabolic Pathway

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (ADH1C) was first identified as a target gene closely associated with the development of CRC by the comprehensive application of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabonomics and in silico analysis.

Intestinal Tuft-2 Cells Exert Antimicrobial Immunity via Sensing Bacterial Metabolite N-Undecanoylglycine

[Immunity] Investigators identified Sh2d6 as a signature marker for CD45+ Tuft-2 cells. Depletion of Tuft-2 cells resulted in susceptibility to bacterial infection.

Role of ER Stress Mediated Unfolded Protein Responses and ER Stress Inhibitors in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

[Digestive Diseases and Sciences] The authors provide novel insights into the role of chemical chaperone unfolded protein response modulators to modify endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress levels in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

The Monoacylglycerol Acyltransferase Pathway Contributes to Triacylglycerol Synthesis in HepG2 Cells

[Scientific Reports] Investigators used selective small molecule inhibitors of monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) and MGAT3 to determine the contributions of these enzymes to triacylglycerol production in liver cells.

Screening for Modulators of the Cellular Composition of Gut Epithelia via Organoid Models of Intestinal Stem Cell Differentiation

[Nature Biomedical Engineering] The authors showed that druggable biological targets and small-molecule regulators of intestinal stem cell differentiation could be identified via multiplexed phenotypic screening using thousands of miniaturized organoid models of intestinal stem cell differentiation into Paneth cells.

Rejuvenation of Tissue Stem Cells by Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors

[Stem Cells Translational Medicine] Scientists discuss recent advances in understanding the mechanisms that regulate stem cell regeneration.

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