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intestinal epithelial cells

miR-802 Regulates Paneth Cell Function and Enterocyte Differentiation in the Mouse Small Intestine

[Nature Communications] Investigators showed that the intestine-enriched miR-802 was a central regulator of intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, Paneth cell function, and enterocyte differentiation.

Genetic and Commensal Induction of IL-18 Drive Intestinal Epithelial MHCII via IFNγ

[Mucosal Immunology] Scientists linked intestinal dysbiosis, systemic inflammation, and inflammasome activity to intestinal epithelial cells major histocompatibility complex class II upregulation via an intestinal serum Interleukin-18-interferon gamma axis.

RNF20 and RNF40 Regulate Vitamin D Receptor-Dependent Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

[Cell Death & Differentiation] Scientists examined the function of the RNF20/RNF40/H2Bub1 axis in intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and mouse models. They analyzed underlying molecular pathways in isolated primary intestinal epithelial cells and confirmed their findings in IBD resection specimens.

Epithelial PBLD Attenuates Intestinal Inflammatory Response and Improves Intestinal Barrier Function by Inhibiting NF-κB Signaling

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers analyzed colonic tissue samples from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and constructed specific intestinal epithelial phenazine biosynthesis-like domain-containing protein (PBLD)-deficient mice to investigate the role of this protein in UC pathogenesis.

RAB11A-Mediated YAP Localization to Adherens and Tight Junctions Is Essential for Colonic Epithelial Integrity

[Journal of Biological Chemistry] Scientists examined the relationship of RAB11A to epithelial junctional complexes, YAP, and the associated consequences on colonic epithelial tissue repair.

cGAS Restricts Colon Cancer Development by Protecting Intestinal Barrier Integrity

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) deficiency led to intestinal stem cell loss and compromised intestinal barrier integrity upon dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute injury.

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