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intestinal stem cells

Organoid Technologies for the Study of Intestinal Microbiota–Host Interactions

[Trends in Molecular Medicine] Scientists present recent studies on probiotics and postbiotics in the context of novel discovery tools, such as organoids and organoid-based platforms, and nontransformed preclinical models, that can be generated from intestinal stem cells.

The Yun/Prohibitin Complex Regulates Adult Drosophila Intestinal Stem Cell Proliferation through the Transcription Factor E2F1

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] From an RNA interference (RNAi) screen in adult Drosophila intestinal stem cells (ISCs), researchers identified a factor, Yun, required for proliferation of normal and transformed ISCs.

Intestinal Stem Cell Dynamics in Homeostasis and Cancer

[Trends in Cancer] The authors highlight the importance of stem cell/niche interactions in developing and established colorectal cancer and discuss how these can be modulated to develop novel preventive and therapeutic interventions.

Canonical TGFβ Signaling Induces Collective Invasion in Colorectal Carcinogenesis through a Snail1- and Zeb1-Independent Partial EMT

[Oncogene] The authors investigated the impact of oncogenic transformation and the microenvironment on tumor cell invasion using genetically engineered organoids as colorectal cancer models.

An In Vitro Chronic Damage Model Impairs Inflammatory and Regenerative Responses in Human Colonoid Monolayers

[Cell Reports] Investigators developed a chronic-injury model in human colonoid monolayers by repeated rounds of air-liquid interface and submerged culture.

CDC42 Controlled Apical-Basal Polarity Regulates Intestinal Stem Cell to Transit Amplifying Cell Fate Transition via YAP-EGF-mTOR Signaling

[Cell Reports] The authors found that CDC42 loss initiated in the intestinal stem cell caused a drastic hyperproliferation of transit amplifying cells and disrupted epithelial polarity.

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