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lymphocytes

Antibody Secreting Cells Are Critically Dependent on Integrin α4β7/MAdCAM-1 for Intestinal Recruitment and Control of the Microbiota during Chronic Colitis

[Mucosal Immunology] β7 deficiency and MAdCAM-1 blockade specifically depleted antibody secreting cells from the colonic LP, leading to a fecal pan-immunoglobulin deficit, severe colitis, and alterations of microbiota composition.

An In Vivo Selection-Derived D-Peptide for Engineering Erythrocyte-Binding Antigens That Promote Immune Tolerance

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Researchers investigated a straightforward approach based on erythrocyte binding to promote antigen-specific tolerance to both peptides and proteins, and showed that a fully D-chiral peptide library could be selected in vivo for the de novo discovery of a robust erythrocyte binder, which they attached to peptide and protein antigens.

Low-Dose Decitabine Modulates T-Cell Homeostasis and Restores Immune Tolerance in Immune Thrombocytopenia

[Blood] Scientists analyzed the effect of decitabine on T-cell subpopulations in immune thrombocytopenia in vitro and in vivo. They found that low-dose decitabine promoted the generation and differentiation of regulatory T cells and augmented their immunosuppressive function.

Genentech Provides Update on Tecentriq US Indication for PD-L1-Positive, Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

[Genentech] Genentech announced that the company has made the decision to voluntarily withdraw the US accelerated approval for Tecentriq® in combination with chemotherapy for the treatment of adults with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC whose tumors express PD-L1, as determined by a US FDA-approved test.

Cutting Both Ways: The Innate Immune Response to Oncolytic Virotherapy

[Cancer Gene Therapy] The authors discuss the importance of oncolytic viruses-based combination therapies in optimizing antiviral and antitumor innate immune responses stimulated by virotherapy toward tumor eradication, and how these processes vary depending on the tumor and oncolytic viruses in question.

Immunotherapy Combinations Overcome Resistance to Bispecific T Cell Engager Treatment in T Cell–Cold Solid Tumors

[Science Translational Medicine] Using an immunocompetent mouse model expressing a humanized CD3ε chain and bispecific T cell engager (BiTE) molecules directed against mouse CD19, mouse CLDN18.2, or human EPCAM antigens, researchers investigated the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters and immune correlates associated with BiTE efficacy across multiple syngeneic solid-tumor models.

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