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mast cells

A Novel Approach for Studying Mast Cell-Driven Disorders: Mast Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

[Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology] Investigators developed a novel strategy for the rapid and efficient differentiation of mast cells from human iPSCs.

Immune Cell Analyses of the Tumor Microenvironment in Prostate Cancer Highlight Infiltrating Regulatory T Cells and Macrophages as Adverse Prognostic Factors

[Journal of Pathology] The authors characterized and assessed the prognostic potential of distinct immune cell infiltration patterns in the prostate tumor microenvironment.

Induction of the Apoptosis, Degranulation and IL-13 Production of Human Basophils by Butyrate and Propionate via Suppression of Histone Deacetylation

[British Journal of Immunology] Investigators elucidated the function of short chain fatty acids on human basophils. Human basophils were purified from healthy donors by flow cytometric sorting.

Mastocytosis-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Deliver miR-23a and miR-30a Into Pre-Osteoblasts and Prevent Osteoblastogenesis and Bone Formation

[Nature Communications] Researchers found that extracellular vesicles released by neoplastic mast cells and present in the serum of patients with systemic mastocytosis blocked osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in culture, and when injected into mice diminished the expression of osteoblast markers, and trabecular bone volume and microarchitecture.

Hoth Therapeutics Announces Development of HT-KIT to Treat Multiple Orphan Diseases, Including Rare Cancers

[Hoth Therapeutics, Inc.] Hoth Therapeutics, Inc. announced it intends to pursue development of its HT-KIT mRNA Frame Shifting Therapeutic for multiple orphan diseases, which are rare diseases that affect less than 200,000 people in the US. HT-KIT targets a shared cell signaling pathway that may have therapeutic potential for multiple rare cancers.

Mast Cells in the Skin: Defenders of Integrity or Offenders in Inflammation?

[International Journal of Molecular Sciences] The authors review both beneficial and detrimental functions of skin mast cells (MC), from skin barrier integrity via host defense mechanisms to MC-driven inflammatory skin disorders.

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