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monocytes

Resident Macrophage-Dependent Immune Cell Scaffolds Drive Anti-Bacterial Defense in the Peritoneal Cavity

[Immunity] Scientists examined the mechanisms that control bacterial infection in the peritoneum using a mouse model of abdominal sepsis following intraperitoneal Escherichia coli infection.

Adenosine Deaminase 2 Produced by Infiltrative Monocytes Promotes Liver Fibrosis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

[Cell Reports] The authors suggested that infiltrative monocytes promoted fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via ADA2-mediated autocrine/paracrine signaling culminating in enhanced PDGF-B production.

Single-Cell RNA Transcriptome Landscape of Hepatocytes and Non-Parenchymal Cells in Healthy and NAFLD Mouse Liver

[iScience] To obtain a cellular resolution of pathogenesis, 82,168 single-cell transcriptomes across different nonalcoholic fatty liver disease stages were profiled, identifying hepatocytes and 12 other non-parenchymal cell types.

Comprehensive Investigations Revealed Consistent Pathophysiological Alterations after Vaccination with COVID-19 Vaccines

[Cell Discovery] Scientists reported, besides generation of neutralizing antibodies, consistent alterations in hemoglobin A1c, serum sodium and potassium levels, coagulation profiles, and renal functions in healthy volunteers after vaccination with an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

Heightened Turnover and Failed Maturation of Monocyte-Derived Macrophages in Murine Chronic Granulomatous Disease

[Blood] The authors assessed the effects of Nox2 absence on monocyte-derived macrophages in gp91phox-/y mice during zymosan-induced peritonitis.

Human Hepatocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate the Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists evidenced that extracellular vesicles secreted from human hepatocytes attenuated the CCL4-induced acute liver injury by inhibiting the recruitment of monocytes through downregulation of chemokine receptor in the bone marrow and recruitment of neutrophils through the reduction of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CXCL1) and CXCL2 expression levels in the liver.

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