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multiple sclerosis

miR-125a-5p Attenuates Macrophage-Mediated Vascular Dysfunction by Targeting Ninjurin1

[Cell Death & Differentiation] Researchers investigated the role of Ninj1 in physiological and pathological conditions and developed a strategy to regulate Ninj1 using specific miRNAs under pathological conditions.

Specific Hypomethylation Programs Underpin B Cell Activation in Early Multiple Sclerosis

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] Researchers conducted a comprehensive analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in four peripheral immune cell populations isolated from 29 multiple sclerosis patients at clinical disease onset and 24 healthy controls.

Emerging Concepts in the Treatment of Optic Neuritis: Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

[Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Investigators review the potential application of MSC extracellular vesicles as an emerging treatment strategy for optic neuritis by reviewing studies in multiple sclerosis and related disorders.

Stem-Like Intestinal Th17 Cells Give Rise to Pathogenic Effector T Cells during Autoimmunity

[Cell] Researchers characterized the heterogeneity, plasticity, and migratory phenotypes of tissue Th17 cells in vivo by combined fate mapping with profiling of the transcriptomes and TCR clonotypes of over 84,000 Th17 cells at homeostasis and during CNS autoimmune inflammation.

Regulation of Common Neurological Disorders by Gut Microbial Metabolites

[Experimental & Molecular Medicine] Investigators review recent progress in research on the microbial regulation of central nervous system diseases with a focus on major gut microbial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, tryptophan metabolites, and secondary bile acids.

Stress Signal ULBP4, an NKG2D Ligand, Is Upregulated in Multiple Sclerosis and Shapes CD8+ T-Cell Behaviors

[Neurology-Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] Human CD8+ T lymphocytes from multiple sclerosis donors and age/sex-matched healthy controls were isolated to evaluate the functional impact of soluble ULBP4.

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