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myeloid cells

Sulfiredoxin-1 Attenuates Injury and Inflammation in Acute Pancreatitis through the ROS/ER Stress/Cathepsin B Axis

[Cell Death & Disease] The pancreas was analyzed by histology, immunochemistry staining, and TUNEL assays, and the expression of certain proteins and RNAs, cytokine levels, trypsin activity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were determined.

The Immune Cell Landscape of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from PNS Patients

[Scientific Reports] The authors analyzed the profiling of immune cells in the peripheral blood of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome patients and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome patients before and after standard steroid treatment to clarify the immunological mechanism of nephrotic syndrome patients.

Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide as GVHD Prophylaxis for Peripheral Blood Stem Cell HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Transplant

[Blood Advances] Investigators enrolled 38 patients with hematologic malignancies scheduled to undergo MMUD-HCT onto 1 of 2 conditioning strata: myeloablative using fludarabine and fractionated total body irradiation or reduced intensity with fludarabine/melphalan.

The Evidence of a Macrophage Barrier in the Xenotransplantation of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Severely Immunodeficient Rats

[Xenotransplantation] The authors generated a rat xenotransplantation model to prove the role of macrophages as a xenotransplantation barrier. Immunodeficiency in SRG rats, which were Sprague–Dawley rats lacking Rag2 and Il2rg, was confirmed by flow cytometry and spleen immunostaining.

Plasma from Patients with Bacterial Sepsis or Severe COVID-19 Induces Suppressive Myeloid Cell Production from Hematopoietic Progenitors In Vitro

[Science Translational Medicine] To examine the ontogeny and function of MS1 cells, researchers developed a cellular model for inducing CD14+ MS1 monocytes from healthy bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

M2 Macrophages, but Not M1 Macrophages, Support Megakaryopoiesis by Upregulating PI3K-AKT Pathway Activity

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Aberrant bone marrow-M1/M2 MФ polarization, characterized by increased M1 MФs and decreased M2 MФs and accompanied by impaired megakaryopoiesis-supporting abilities, was found in patients with thrombocytopenia post-allotransplant.

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