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myeloid cells

The Alleviative Effect of Flavonol-Type Nrf2 Activator Rhamnazin from Physalis alkekengi L. Var. Franchetii (Mast.) Makino on Pulmonary Disorders

[Phytotherapy Research] Scientists investigated the underlying mechanism and pharmacological effect of rhamnazin against pulmonary disorders.

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies an Il1rn+/Trem1+ Macrophage Subpopulation as a Cellular Target for Mitigating the Progression of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection

[Cell Discovery] To delineate the cellular and molecular changes during the development of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD), scientists performed single-cell RNA sequencing of thoracic aortic cells from β-aminopropionitrile-induced TAAD mouse models at three time points that spanned from the early to the advanced stages of the disease.

The KDM6A-SPARCL1 Axis Blocks Metastasis and Regulates the Tumor Microenvironment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors by Inhibiting the Nuclear Translocation of p65

[British Journal of Cancer] KDM6A promoted the transcription of SPARCL1 by demethylating histone H3 lysine trimethylation and consequently led to the inactivation of p65. SPARCL1 affected the metastasis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells in a mesenchymal-epithelial transition- and matrix-metalloproteinase-dependent manner.

Temporal Analyses of Postnatal Liver Development and Maturation by Single-Cell Transcriptomics

[Developmental Cell] Researchers observed unexpectedly high levels of hepatocyte heterogeneity in the developing liver and the progressive construction of the zonated metabolic functions from pericentral to periportal hepatocytes, which was orchestrated with the development of sinusoid endothelial, stellate, and Kupffer cells.

NF-κB Perturbation Reveals Unique Immunomodulatory Functions in Prx1+ Fibroblasts That Promote Development of Atopic Dermatitis

[Science Translational Medicine] Investigators examined human atopic dermatitis (AD) skin samples and found that human AD fibroblasts also overexpressed C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) and that perturbation of Ikkb–NF-κB in primary human dermal fibroblasts up-regulated CCL11.

Interplay between Soluble CD74 and Macrophage-Migration Inhibitory Factor Drives Tumor Growth and Influences Patient Survival in Melanoma

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists assessed the composition and production mechanisms, as well as the clinical significance and biological properties, of soluble CD74 in melanoma.

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