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neural cells

Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Human iPSC Differentiation Dynamics Reveal a Core Molecular Network of Parkinson’s Disease

[Communications Biology] Researchers investigated Parkinson’s disease (PD)'s mechanism using dopaminergic neurons differentiated from human iPSCs carrying the ILE368ASN mutation within the PINK1 gene, which is strongly associated with PD.

PAX6-Positive Microglia Evolve Locally in hiPSC-Derived Ocular Organoids

[Stem Cell Reports] Investigators studied human iPSCs that had been expanded into a self-formed ectodermal autonomous multi-zone of cells that partially mimicked human eye development.

Glioblastoma Stem Cells Reprogram Chromatin In Vivo to Generate Selective Therapeutic Dependencies on DPY30 and Phosphodiesterases

[Science Translational Medicine] Scientists identified DPY30, a regulator of histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation, as a driver of glioblastoma growth in vivo but not in vitro.

Quiescent Human Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cells Drive Tumor Initiation, Expansion, and Recurrence Following Chemotherapy

[Developmental Cell] A derived quiescent cancer-stem-cell-specific gene expression signature was enriched in pre-formed patient glioblastoma xenograft single-cell clusters that lacked proliferative gene expression.

Induction of Cancer Cell Stemness in Glioma through Glycolysis and the Long Noncoding RNA HULC-Activated FOXM1/AGR2/HIF-1α Axis

[Laboratory Investigation] Brain tissues were clinically collected from 50 patients with glioblastoma and 35 patients with acute craniocerebral injury, followed by immunohistochemical detection of the expression patterns of Forkhead box M1, anterior gradient 2, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α.

Stretchable Mesh Nanoelectronics for Three-Dimensional Single-Cell Chronic Electrophysiology from Developing Brain Organoids

[Advanced Materials] The authors reported a cyborg brain organoid platform, in which “tissue-like” stretchable mesh nanoelectronics are designed to match the mechanical properties of brain organoids and to be folded by the organogenetic process of progenitor or stem cells, distributing stretchable electrode arrays across the 3D organoids.

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