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neural cells

CD109-GP130 Interaction Drives Glioblastoma Stem Cell Plasticity and Chemoresistance through STAT3 Activity

[JCI Insight] Researchers reported CD109/STAT3 axis as crucial for the maintenance of stemness and tumorigenicity of glioma stem cells and as a mediator of chemoresistance.

Neuron and Astrocyte Aggregation and Sorting in Three-Dimensional Neuronal Constructs

[Communications Biology] Linear, adhered rat and human 3D neuronal-astrocyte cultures were developed to enable the study of aggregation and sorting of these cells. An in silico model of the contraction, clustering, and cell sorting in the 3D cultures was also developed.

Cortical Disinhibitory Circuits: Cell Types, Connectivity and Function

[Trends in Neurosciences] The authors highlight multiple layers of disinhibition across cortical circuits that regulate behavior and serve to maintain an excitation/inhibition balance.

Urine-Derived Induced Pluripotent/Neural Stem Cells for Modeling Neurological Diseases

[Cell & Bioscience] Researchers describe the cellular and molecular properties of urine-derived stem cells, their differentiation potency, different reprogramming methods for the generation of iPSCs/induced neural stem cells, and their potential applications in modeling neurological diseases.

Gene Therapy Restores Dopamine Transporter Expression and Ameliorates Pathology in iPSC and Mouse Models of Infantile Parkinsonism

[Science Translational Medicine] Using patient-derived iPSCs, researchers generated a midbrain dopaminergic neuron model of dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome that exhibited marked impairment of DAT activity, apoptotic neurodegeneration associated with TNFα-mediated inflammation, and dopamine toxicity.

16p11.2 Deletion Is Associated with Hyperactivation of Human iPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neuron Networks and Is Rescued by RHOA Inhibition In Vitro

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that 16pdel iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons have increased soma size and synaptic marker expression compared to isogenic control lines.

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