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neurons

Altered Network and Rescue of Human Neurons Derived from Individuals with Early-Onset Genetic Epilepsy

[Molecular Psychiatry] Induced pluripotent stem cells derived from individuals deficient in CDKL5 protein were used to generate neural cells. Proteomic and phosphoproteomic approaches revealed disruption of several pathways, including microtubule-based processes and cytoskeleton organization.

Investigating the Effects of Chronic Perinatal Alcohol and Combined Nicotine and Alcohol Exposure on Dopaminergic and Non-Dopaminergic Neurons in the VTA

[Scientific Reports] Scientists used a well-established rat model to expose mother dams to alcohol, nicotine-alcohol, and saline perinatally. Dopamine (DA) and non-DA neurons collected from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the rat pups were used to study expression profiles of miRNAs and mRNAs.

Conserved Genetic Signatures Parcellate Cardinal Spinal Neuron Classes Into Local and Projection Subsets

[Science] The authors reasoned that the expansion of new neuronal types occurred in a stepwise manner analogous to animal speciation, and they explored this by defining transcriptomic relationships using a top-down approach.

Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy Prevents Collapse of the Neuronal Metastable Proteome

[Cell] Scientists investigate the role of chaperone-mediated autophagy, a selective autophagy shown to degrade neurodegeneration-related proteins, in neuronal proteostasis.

The Role of SQSTM1 (p62) in Mitochondrial Function and Clearance in Human Cortical Neurons

[Stem Cell Reports] The authors assessed the importance of sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1/p62) in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical neurons through the knockout of SQSTM1.

A Subpopulation of Embryonic Microglia Respond to Maternal Stress and Influence Nearby Neural Progenitors

[Developmental Cell] The authors performed single-cell transcriptomics to define embryonic hypothalamic microglia heterogeneity and identified four microglial subsets, including a subpopulation adjacent to neural stem cells that was responsive to gestational cold stress.

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