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pancreatic cells

SENP2 Regulates Mitochondrial Function and Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic β Cells

[Experimental and Molecular Medicine] Using a cell culture system of NIT-1, an islet β cell line, scientists found that increased small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) 2/3 conjugation to DRP1 due to SUMO-specific protease 2 (SENP2) deficiency suppressed the phosphorylation of DRP1, which possibly induced mitochondrial dysfunction.

A MicroRNA Checkpoint for Ca2+ Signaling and Overload in Acute Pancreatitis

[Molecular Therapy] Scientists showed that microRNA-26a inhibited pancreatic acinar cell store-operated Ca2+ entry channel expression, Ca2+ overload, and acute pancreatitis.

Antioxidation of a Proteoglycan from Ganoderma lucidum Protects Pancreatic β-Cells against Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo

[International Journal of Biological Macromolecules] Researchers investigated systematically the roles of a proteoglycan from Ganoderma lucidum in protection and repair of pancreatic β-cells against oxidative stress-induced injury and apoptosis on molecular, cellular and animal basis.

Urocortin3: Local Inducer of Somatostatin Release and Bellwether of Beta Cell Maturity

[Peptides] Scientists review the mechanistic underpinnings of urocortin 3 signaling, its net effect on islet cell hormone output, as well as its value as a marker for beta cell maturation and functional status.

The Inhibition of Panc1 Cancer Cells Invasion by hAMSCs Secretome through Suppression of Tyrosine Phosphorylation of SGK223 (at Y411 Site), C-src (at Y416, Y530...

[Medical Oncology] Researchers employed a co-culture system to clarify the effects of human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells secretome through tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Src, SGK223, AKT activity, and JAK1/Stat3 signaling in Panc1 pancreatic cancer cells.

PTPN2 Regulates the Interferon Signaling and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response in Pancreatic β-Cells in Autoimmune Diabetes

[Diabetes] Scientists assessed the global protein and individual protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) profiles in the pancreas from early onset non-obese diabetic mice treated with an anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.

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