Tag Archives: prostate cancer cells

Curcumin Nanoparticles and Their Cytotoxicity in Docetaxel-Resistant Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells

Scientists developed curcumin nanoparticles and evaluated their cytotoxicity in docetaxel (DTX)-resistant castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells for the treatment of DTX-resistant CRPC.
[Biomedicines]
Tanaudommongkon, I., Tanaudommongkon, A., Prathipati, P., Nguyen, J. T., Keller, E. T., & Dong, X. (2020). Curcumin Nanoparticles and Their Cytotoxicity in Docetaxel-Resistant Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells. Biomedicines, 8(8), 253. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8080253 Cite
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Chelerythrine Suppresses Proliferation and Metastasis of Human Prostate Cancer Cells via Modulating MMP/TIMP/NF-κB System

The addition of chelerythrine significantly inhibited the proliferation of androgen-independent prostate cancer DU145 and PC-3 cells at the concentration of 5 and 10 μM, but not on androgen-dependent prostate cancer LNCaP cells as well as normal prostate epithelial cell line PrEC cells.
[Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry]
Yang, B., Zhang, D., Qian, J., & Cheng, Y. (2020). Chelerythrine suppresses proliferation and metastasis of human prostate cancer cells via modulating MMP/TIMP/NF-κB system. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-020-03845-0 Cite
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The Spectrum of Design Solutions for Improving the Activity-Selectivity Product of Peptide Antibiotics against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells

Scientists hypothesized that designed peptides with a wide spectrum of selective antimicrobial activity will also have anticancer activity, and tested this hypothesis with newly designed peptides.
[Molecules]
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Combination Therapy with Androgen Receptor N‐Terminal Domain Antagonist EPI‐7170 and Enzalutamide Yields Synergistic Activity in AR‐V7‐Positive Prostate Cancer

Scientists evaluated the antitumor effect of a next‐generation analog of ralaniten as a monotherapy or in combination with enzalutamide in prostate cancer cells that express AR‐V7 that were resistant to enzalutamide.
[Molecular Oncology]
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Cytoprotective Autophagy Induction by Withaferin A in Prostate Cancer Cells Involves GABARAPL1

Researchers confirmed autophagy induction by withaferin A (WA) treatment by transmission electron microscopy using three prostate cancer cell lines. Fourteen common genes altered by 8‐ and 16‐hour exposure to WA were identified from human autophagy PCR array and these results were consistent with the RNA‐seq data.
[Molecular Carcinogenesis]
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Mitoxantrone Triggers Immunogenic Prostate Cancer Cell Death via p53-Dependent PERK Expression

Immunogenic cell death was determined by assessing the release of damage-associated molecular patterns in the prostate cancer-derived cell lines LNCaP, 22RV1 and PC-3.
[Cellular Oncology]
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Dual Inhibitory Action of a Novel AKR1C3 Inhibitor on Both Full-Length AR and the Variant AR-V7 in Enzalutamide Resistant Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

The authors examined the potential of natural AKR1C3 inhibitors in various prostate cancer cell lines and a three-dimensional co-culture spheroid model consisting of cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts mimicking enzalutamide resistant prostate cancer.
[Cancers]
Kafka, M., Mayr, F., Temml, V., Möller, G., Adamski, J., Höfer, J., Schwaiger, S., Heidegger, I., Matuszczak, B., Schuster, D., Klocker, H., Bektic, J., Stuppner, H., & Eder, I. E. (2020). Dual Inhibitory Action of a Novel AKR1C3 Inhibitor on Both Full-Length AR and the Variant AR-V7 in Enzalutamide Resistant Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer. Cancers, 12(8), 2092. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12082092 Cite
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Inhibition of the Lysophosphatidylinositol Transporter ABCC1 Reduces Prostate Cancer Cell Growth and Sensitizes to Chemotherapy

Researchers investigated whether the blockade of ABCC1 affects prostate cancer cell proliferation using both in vitro and in vivo models.
[Cancers]
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Expression of UDP Glucuronosyltransferases 2B15 and 2B17 Is Associated with Methylation Status in Prostate Cancer Cells

The expression of UGT2B15, UGT2B17, de novo methyltransferases, DNMT3A and DNMT3B was assessed in prostate cancer cells treated with EGF, an EGFR inhibitor PD16893, and the methyltransferase inhibitor, 5-azacytidine, respectively.
[Epigenetics]
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Effect of Palmitic Acid on Exosome-Mediated Secretion and Invasive Motility in Prostate Cancer Cells

Palmitic acid decreased the secretion of exosomes in human prostate cancer cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner.
[Molecules]
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Urupocidin C: A New Marine Guanidine Alkaloid which Selectively Kills Prostate Cancer Cells via Mitochondria Targeting

Researchers discovered a promising selectivity of both alkaloids for human prostate cancer cells, including highly drug-resistant lines, compared to non-malignant cells.
[Scientific Reports]
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