TNF-α

[Environmental Toxicology] Researchers investigated the effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on antioxidant capacity, inflammatory cytokines, and autophagy of porcine intestinal epithelial cells IPEC-J2 and its molecular mechanism.

[Bone Research] Scientists identified TNF-α and S100A8/A9 proteins as key regulators that control the inflammatory osteoclast precursor response during chronic inflammation.

[Journal of innate Immunity] Extracellular vesicles released during acute lung injury originated from alveolar epithelial cells, macrophages, and neutrophils and carry a diverse array of lipid mediators derived from ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

[Frontiers in Immunology] Scientists compared surface receptor expression and cytokine production between peripheral blood NK cells from 90 Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 62 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

[Bioengineered] Scientists studied the therapeutic effects of umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells transplantation on adriamycin-induced cardiomyopathy.

[Frontiers in Cellular and infection Microbiology] Scientists examined the role of vitamin D deficiency in the regulation of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide in Crohn’s disease (CD)-like macrophages, including those infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolated from CD patients.