TNF-α

[British Journal of Nutrition] Researchers assessed the effect of citrus flavonoids and their intestinal metabolites on immune-mediated barrier disruption in an in vitro co-culture model.

[Communications Biology] Researchers showed that norepinephrine secretion from intrinsic cardiac adrenergic cells was increased through activation of Toll-like receptor 4 to aggravate myocardial TNF-α production and dysfunction by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

[Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research] Investigators showed that CCL18 did not change the expression of the inflammatory factors, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, or inducible nitric oxide synthase, but significantly induced expression of the macrophage markers, MRC-1 and ARG-1 M2, in a human microglial clone 3 cell line

[Clinical Science] Scientists investigated the potential effects of solid lipid nanoparticles containing dimethyl fumarate, administered by inhalation on the clinical signs, central nervous system inflammatory response, and lung function changes in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

[BMC Cardiovascular Disorders] A20 was underexpressed and miR-1a-3p was overexpressed in the myocardium of VMC mice as well as in Coxsackie virus B3-infected cardiomyocytes.

[Environmental Toxicology] Wistar rats were treated with nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) suspensions by intratracheal instillation twice-weekly for nine weeks. A549 cells were treated with NiO NPs suspensions for 24 hour.