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Immunology of Infectious Disease News
The Ecto-Enzyme CD38 Modulates CD4 T Cell Immunometabolic Responses and Participates in HIV Pathogenesis
[Journal Of Leukocyte Biology] Investigators found that CD38’s extracellular glycohydrolase activity restricts metabolic reprogramming after TCR-engaging stimulation in Jurkat T CD4 cells, together with functional responses, while reducing intracellular NAD and NMN concentrations.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Correlates of Protection and Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infections 1 Year After Third Dose Vaccination
[BMC Medicine] Scientists evaluated antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike and nucleocapsid antigens from Wuhan and variants of concern by Luminex and their role in preventing breakthrough infections 1 year after a third dose of mRNA vaccination, in a cohort of health care workers followed since the pandemic onset in Spain.
Endothelial Cell News
Vascular ATGL-Dependent Lipolysis and the Activation of cPLA2-PGI2 Pathway Protect against Postprandial Endothelial Dysfunction
[Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences] Researchers characterized the function of lipid droplets and adipose triglyceride lipase-induced lipolysis in the regulation of endothelial function.
Dermal Cell News
Sarcomeric Tropomyosin Expression during Human iPSC Differentiation into Cardiomyocytes
[Cytoskeleton] During the differentiation time course, researchers harvested cells on days 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 to analyze for various sarcomeric tropomyosin (TPM) transcripts by qRT-PCR and for sarcomeric TPM proteins using two-dimensional Western blot with sarcomeric TPM-specific CH1 monoclonal antibody followed by mass spectra analyses.
ESC & iPSC News
The Role of Smarcad1 in Retroviral Repression in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
[Mobile DNA] Investigators used Moloney murine leukemia virus (MLV) to explore the role of Smarcad1 in retroviral silencing in ESCs. They showed that Smarcad1 was immediately recruited to the MLV provirus.
Neural Cell News
APOE4 Genotype and Aging Impair Injury-Induced Microglial Behavior in Brain Slices, including toward Aβ, through P2RY12
[Molecular Neurodegeneration] Using ex vivo confocal microscopy, scientists analyzed microglial dynamic behaviors in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus CA1 of 6-, 12-, and 21-month-old mice APOE3 or APOE4 knock-in mice expressing GFP under the CX3CR1 promoter.